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People with diabetes are at particular risk for severe foot infections, due to impaired circulation, and must take special precautions.
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Appendix (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Addressing the public health burden caused by the nutrition transition through the Healthy Foods North nutrition and lifestyle intervention programme Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Inuvialuit adults in the Canadian Arctic have a high body mass index and self?reported physical activity Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) High levels of physical activity and obesity co?exist amongst Inuit adults in Arctic Canada Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Awareness of chronic disease diagnosis amongst family members is associated with healthy dietary knowledge but not behaviour amongst Inuit in Arctic Canada Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Important psychosocial factors to target in nutrition interventions to improve diet in Inuvialuit communities in the Canadian Arctic Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Healthy food intentions and higher socioeconomic status are associated with healthier food choices in an Inuit population Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Validation of a culturally appropriate quantitative food frequency questionnaire for Inuvialuit population in the Northwest Territories, Canada Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Validation of a quantitative food frequency questionnaire for Inuit population in Nunavut, Canada Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Food patterns and socioeconomic indicators of food consumption amongst Inuvialuit in the Canadian Arctic Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Socioeconomic indicators and frequency of traditional food, junk food, and fruit and vegetable consumption amongst Inuit adults in the Canadian Arctic Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Prevalence and risk factors for self?reported chronic disease amongst Inuvialuit populations Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Assessment of dietary adequacy in a remote Inuvialuit population Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Dietary adequacy of Inuit in the Canadian Arctic Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Impact of the changing food environment on dietary practices of an Inuit population in Arctic Canada Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Assessing diet and lifestyle in the Canadian Arctic Inuit and Inuvialuit to inform a nutrition and physical activity intervention programme Abstract (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Commentary (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Nutritional transition ? where do we go from here? (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Acknowledgements (Source: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics) Tired of Soggy Square Bread? Try These 5 Bun Options for Your Sandwich Whether you are grilling vegetables, slicing roast chicken, or opening the peanut butter and jelly jars in preparation for creating your work lunch, why not take your culinary creativity one step further with a variety of bun options to pack your sandwich? Coming up with ideas for a variety of bun options for your sandwich can be as simple as taking ideas from the summer picnic basket and incorporating them into your lunch box. Click to read now (Source: HealthCastle.com Nutrition Tips - written by Registered Dietitians) Personal Health: Weight Problems May Begin in the Womb Excessive weight gain in pregnancy can result in bigger-than-average babies who are prenatally programmed to become overweight children. (Source: NYT)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Really?: The Claim: The Day?s Events are Incorporated Into That Night?s Dreams. Scientists have discerned a peculiar but predictable pattern in which dreams tend to occur. (Source: NYT) Tasty Vegan Food? Cupcakes Show It Can Be Done Vegan eating has had a growth spurt in recent years, but a victory on a Food Network baking show this summer has showered attention on vegan food's fine taste. (Source: NYT) Oral administration of docosahexaenoic acid attenuates colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium in mice Abstract (Source: Nahrung / Food) The insulin sensitivity response is determined by the interaction between the G972R polymorphism of the insulin receptor substrate 1 gene and dietary fat Abstract (Source: Nahrung / Food) Title Page / Table of Contents Ann Nutr Metab 2010;57(suppl 1):Indash;III (DOI:10.1159/000314593) (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Author Index Vol. 57, Suppl. 1, 2010 Ann Nutr Metab 2010;57(suppl 1):32 (DOI:10.1159/000317433) (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism) Recipes for Health: End-of-Summer Stir-Fries With farmers? markets overflowing, now is a perfect time for stir-frying. (Source: NYT) Proceedings from the Third Congress of the International Society of Nutrigenetics/Nutrigenomics (ISNN), October 21-23, 2009, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Authors:
PMID: 20806467 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics) Body mass composition: a predictor of admission outcomes among hospitalized Nigerian under 5 children. CONCLUSIONS: MUAC remains a useful anthropometric measurement for nutritional assessment and an independent predictor of survival among hospitalised under-5 children in Nigeria.
PMID: 20805071 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Neonatal hypernatremia and dehydration in infants receiving inadequate breastfeeding. Conclusion: Breastfeeding problems are associated with the presence of NHD. Therefore, more breast examination during prenatal and postnatal periods and careful neonatal weight watch during the first week of life could decrease the incidence of NHD.
PMID: 20805072 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Effect of extrusion cooking and amylase addition to gruels to increase energy density and nutrient intakes by Vietnamese infants. Authors: Hoan NV, Mouquet-Rivier C, Eymard-Duvernay S, Treche S
Extrusion cooking and amylase addition are two processing methods used for the preparation of high energy dense (ED) gruels of suitable consistency. A quantitative study of energy and nutrient intakes of 67 infants aged 6 to 10 months in rural areas in Vietnam was carried out to compare the effects of these processes used alone or in combination. Twice a day, for a period of four days each, infants successively ate four gruels prepared from different flours based on a blend of rice, sesame and soybean: an instant flour obtained by extrusion cooking (gruel A), a ready-to-cook flour obtained by extrusion cooking plus alpha-amylase addition (gruel B), a flour produced by milling crude rice, sesame and roasted soybean plus alp... Infant and toddlers' feeding practices and obesity amongst low-income families in Mexico. Authors: Jimenez-Cruz A, Bacardi-Gascon M, Pichardo-Osuna A, Mandujano-Trujillo Z, Castillo-Ruiz O
The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors of childhood obesity among infants and toddlers from low-income families from three cities in Mexico. This is a cross-sectional study of mothers and their infants and toddlers attending a vaccination centre at three primary care clinics in Tijuana, Tuxtla, and Reynosa. Anthropometric measurements of the mothers and children were conducted at the clinic and a questionnaire was administered to the mother. Eight-hundred and ten mothers and their 5 to 24 months old infants participated in the study. Average age for the mothers was 24 (21-28) years, and 57% of them were either overweight or obese. The children's average age was 12.7 (5-24... A study of calcium intake and sources of calcium in adolescent boys and girls from two socioeconomic strata, in Pune, India. Authors: Sanwalka NJ, Khadilkar AV, Mughal MZ, Sayyad MG, Khadilkar VV, Shirole SC, Divate UP, Bhandari DR
Adequate intake of calcium is important for skeletal growth. Low calcium intake during childhood and adolescence may lead to decreased bone mass accrual thereby increasing the risk of osteoporotic fractures. Our aim was to study dietary calcium intake and sources of calcium in adolescents from lower and upper economic strata in Pune, India. We hypothesized that children from lower economic strata would have lower intakes of calcium, which would predominantly be derived from non-dairy sources. Two hundred male and female adolescents, from lower and upper economic stratum were studied. Semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to evaluate intakes of calcium, phosphorus,... Towards the discovery of novel phytochemicals for disease prevention from native Australian plants: an ethnobotanical approach. Authors: Tan AC, Konczak I, Sze DM, Ramzan I
Investigation into phytochemicals from foods for disease prevention has increased substantially in the last few decades. However, a clear strategy on the selection of the most promising foods for research has been lacking. An ethnobotanical approach represents an effective method which may improve the outcomes of phytochemical research. Research on the health properties of native Australian plants is limited. The vast number of edible plants used as foods and medicines by the Australian Aboriginal population creates opportunities for the discovery of novel physiologically active compounds. Within this review, we propose an ethnobotanical approach to accelerate research towards the utilisation of native Australian plants for foods with health... Vitamin B12 and folic acid supplementation and plasma total homocysteine concentrations in pregnant Indian women with low B12 and high folate status. Authors: Katre P, Bhat D, Lubree H, Otiv S, Joshi S, Joglekar C, Rush E, Yajnik C
Maternal vitamin B12 deficiency and hyperhomocysteinemia predict poor pregnancy outcome, foetal adiposity and insulin resistance. In India amongst practicing clinicians and policy makers there is little appreciation of widespread vitamin B12 deficiency. We investigated 163 (86 rural, 77 urban) pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in a rural health centre and a referral hospital in the city of Pune, at 17, 28, and 34 weeks gestation for vitamin supplements, and circulating concentrations of vitamin B12, folate, and total homocysteine. At enrolment 80% rural and 65% urban women had low vitamin B12 but only two rural women had low folate concentrations. During pregnancy 85% rural and 95% of urban women...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Amino acid composition of lactating mothers' milk and confinement diet in rural North China. This study was designed to investigate the amino acids composition of lactating mothers' milk and their confinement diet in a town in Northern China, as well as to assess the relation of amino acids content in human milk and diet. Forty lactating mothers age 19 to 35 years participated in the study. They were 4 to 180 days postpartum. A 24-hour dietary recall was done and amino acids content of maternal milk was analyzed. The main findings are as follows: (1) The protein content of human milk is 1.58 g/dL and the ratio of EAA to NEAA is about 1:2. The most abundant amino acids in human milk are GLU (16.0%), PRO (10.2%), LEU (8.67%) and the lowest two are MET (1.76%) and TRP (0.91%). (2)The diet contains enough energy and protein, but lacks vitamins A, B and C, indicating that it is a chara... Validity and reliability of skinfold measurement in assessing body fatness of Chinese children. Conclusions: Skinfold measurements provide valid and reliable %fat estimation in Chinese children. However, the application of Slaughter equations in Chinese children is questionable. Alternative skinfold models are proposed.
PMID: 20805079 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Behavioral control is an important predictor of soy intake in adults in the USA concerned about diabetes. Authors: Li S, Camp S, Finck J, Winter M, Chapman-Novakofski K
The primary objective of this study was to determine the variables associated with intention to consume soy products and identify key variables that could be used as targets in soy nutrition education and consumption promotion. A pre/post-test survey was used during a three session class focused on diabetes that discussed and introduced soy foods. The Theory of Planned Behavior framed the questions and variables examined. Subjective norms and behavioral control were most important in predicting intention to consume soy foods. Specifically, health experts and providers were important subjective norms; accessibility and ability to prepare were key behavioural control determinants. While most participants tried soy during the ... Changes in body mass index among Tongan adults in urban and rural areas between the 1970s and 2000s. Authors: Murayama N, Yamamoto T, Ishikawa M, Palu T, Adachi M
The purpose of this study was to determine trends in body physique among Tongan adults, between the late 1970s and the 2000s. Two areas were studied: Kolofo'ou town (as an urban area) and 'Uiha village (as a rural area). Measurements of body weight and height were taken 4 times for all residents in both areas in 1977/79, 1983, 1990, and 2001. The number of the subjects in 1977/1979, 1983, 1990, 2001 were 130, 138, 102, 71 in the urban area and 92, 89, 90, 66 in the rural area respectively. The mean body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) values of males in the rural area increased significantly, from 28.0 kg/m2 in 1977 to 31.0 kg/m2 in 2001 (p = 0.001); in females, mean BMI values were 30.6 kg/m2 in 1977 and 33.3 kg/m2 in 2001, this ch... Breakfast skipping as a risk correlate of overweight and obesity in school-going ethnic Fijian adolescent girls. Authors: Thompson-McCormick JJ, Thomas JJ, Bainivualiku A, Khan AN, Becker AE
The prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased globally, and population data suggest that it is also increasing among ethnic Fijian youth. Among numerous behavioural changes contributing to overweight in youth residing in nations undergoing rapid economic and social change, meal skipping has not been examined as a potential risk factor. The study objectives were to assess the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and breakfast skipping and examine their cross-sectional association in a community sample of school-going ethnic Fijian adolescent girls (N=523). We measured height and weight, and assessed dietary patterns, eating pathology, dimensions of acculturation, and other socio-demographic and cultural...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> The association of carbohydrate intake, glycemic load, glycemic index, and selected rice foods with breast cancer risk: a case-control study in South Korea. Authors: Yun SH, Kim K, Nam SJ, Kong G, Kim MK
Despite carbohydrate hypothesis related to breast cancer development, the inter-relationships of carbohydrate measures with risk of breast cancer are unclear. We evaluated the association between the risk of breast cancer and total carbohydrate intake, glycemic load, and glycemic index, and types of rice in a hospital-based case-control study. Cases were 362 women aged 30-65 years old who were histologically confirmed to have breast cancer. Controls visiting the same hospital were matched to cases according to their age (+/-2 years) and menopausal status. Food intake was estimated by a quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) with 121 items. Conditional and unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to obtain the odds ratio... Comparison of plasma and intake levels of antioxidant nutrients in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy people in Taiwan: a case-control study. In conclusion, COPD patients in Taiwan have lower levels of antioxidative nutrients in their plasma and diet than do healthy people. Intakes of vitamin C and carotenoids are correlated with dietary habits.
PMID: 20805084 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition) A recycling index for food and health security: urban Taipei. Authors: Huang ST
The modern food system has evolved into one with highly inefficient activities, producing waste at each step of the food pathway from growing to consumption and disposal. The present challenge is to improve recyclability in the food system as a fundamental need for food and health security. This paper develops a methodological approach for a Food Recycling Index (FRI) as a tool to assess recyclability in the food system, to identify opportunities to reduce waste production and environmental contamination, and to provide a self-assessment tool for participants in the food system. The urban Taipei framework was used to evaluate resource and nutrient flow within the food consumption and waste management processes of the food system. A stepwise approach for a FRI is descr... Secular trends in growth and nutritional status of Vietnamese adults in rural Red river delta after 30 years (1976-2006). This study shows that Vietnam is entering the nutrition transition period.
PMID: 20805086 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Contribution of selected wild and cultivated leafy vegetables from South India to lutein and beta-carotene intake. Authors: Belanger J, Balakrishna M, Latha P, Katumalla S, Johns T
Carotenoids, especially lutein and beta-carotene, offer benefits to human health in general and to eye health in particular. However, more data on the contribution of plant foods to carotenoid intake is of importance for developing strategies for promoting eye health in regions where cataract is highly prevalent such as in South India. The most frequently consumed 5 uncultivated and 5 commercially grown South Andhra Pradesh leafy vegetables were selected based on interviews with 100 local women. The lutein and beta-carotene contents of fresh and cooked samples were determined using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. Lutein values ranged from 53 to 143 mug/g and 58 to 175 mug/g in fresh and cooked samp...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Relationships between body size and percent body fat among Melanesians in Vanuatu. Authors: Dancause KN, Vilar M, Dehuff C, Wilson M, Soloway LE, Chan C, Lum JK, Garruto RM
Obesity is a global epidemic, and measures to define it must be appropriate for diverse populations for accurate assessment of worldwide risk. Obesity refers to excess body fatness, but is more commonly defined by body mass index (BMI). Body composition varies among populations: Asians have higher percent body fat (%BF), and Pacific Islanders lower %BF at a given BMI compared to Europeans. Many researchers thus propose higher BMI cut-off points for obesity among Pacific Islanders and lower cut-offs for Asians. Because of the great genetic diversity in the Asia-Pacific region, more studies analyzing associations between BMI and %BF among diverse populations remain necessary. We measured height; wei... Intake of dairy products and bone ultrasound measurement in late adolescents: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Japan. Conclusion: We found a positive dose-effect relationship between milk intake and bone strength in late adolescents, to whom we recommend milk intake of 400 ml/day or more to obtain greater bone mass.
PMID: 20805089 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Nutritional screening in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic literature review. Authors: Phillips MB, Foley AL, Barnard R, Isenring EA, Miller MD
Nutrition screening is a process used to quickly identify those who may be at risk of malnutrition so that a full nutrition assessment and appropriate nutrition intervention can be provided. While many nutrition screening tools have been developed, few have been evaluated for use in older adults in the community setting. The aim of this paper is to determine the most appropriate nutrition screening tool/s, in terms of validity and reliability, for identifying malnutrition risk in older adults living in the community. Electronic databases MEDLINE, PUBMED, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library were searched for nutrition screening tools to identify malnutrition or under-nutrition for adults greater than 65 years living in the co... City?s Efforts Fail to Dent Child Obesity Forty percent of the nearly 637,000 children in kindergarten through the eighth grade were found to be overweight or obese in the 2008-9 school year. (Source: NYT) Nutrient density of beverages in relation to climate impact. This study is the first to estimate the composite nutrient density, expressed as percentage of Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNR) for 21 essential nutrients, in relation to cost in GHG emissions of the production from a life cycle perspective, expressed in grams of CO(2)-equivalents, using an index called the Nutrient Density to Climate Impact (NDCI) index. The NDCI index was calculated for milk, soft drink, orange juice, beer, wine, bottled carbonated water, soy drink, and oat drink. Due to low-nutrient density, the NDCI index was 0 for carbonated water, soft drink, and beer and below 0.1 for red wine and oat drink. The NDCI index was similar for orange juice (0.28) and soy drink (0.25). Due to a very high-nutrient density, the NDCI index for milk was substantially higher (0.54) than ...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Dairy products and plasma cholesterol levels. Authors: Ohlsson L
Cholesterol synthesized in the body or ingested is an essential lipid component for human survival from our earliest life. Newborns ingest about 3-4 times the amount per body weight through mother's milk compared to the dietary intake of adults. A birth level of 1.7 mmol/L plasma total cholesterol will increase to 4-4.5 mmol/L during the nursing period and continue to increase from adulthood around 40% throughout life. Coronary artery disease and other metabolic disorders are strongly associated with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol as well as triacylglycerol concentration. Milk fat contains a broad range of fatty acids and some have a negative impact on the cholesterol rich lipoproteins. The saturated fatty acids (SFAs), s... Patient Money: Food Safety Tips for the Budget-Conscious Safety experts have advice on ways to germ-proof your food, and still save money. (Source: NYT) Food of the Month - Spelt Although many of us from the modern world may not have heard of spelt, it is one of the first grains ever grown in human history. Spelt (Triticum spelta) is an ancient and distant cousin of modern wheat (Triticum aestivum). It was a staple grain in the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. Click to read now (Source: HealthCastle.com Nutrition Tips - written by Registered Dietitians) Recipes for Health: Grilled Leeks With Romesco Sauce Steamed and grilled leeks are paired with romesco sauce, a nut-thickened pepper purée. (Source: NYT) Lactose Intolerance Title: Lactose IntoleranceCategory: Diseases and ConditionsCreated: 12/14/1998 7:21:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 9/3/2010 (Source: MedicineNet Digestion General)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Is Your Kitchen as Clean as a Restaurant's? Title: Is Your Kitchen as Clean as a Restaurant's?Category: Health NewsCreated: 9/3/2010 8:53:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 9/3/2010 8:53:06 AM (Source: MedicineNet Digestion General) Cost-effectiveness of tailored print communication, telephone motivational interviewing, and a combination of the two: results of an economic evaluation alongside the Vitalum randomized controlled trial Conclusions:
For low society's willingness to pay, the control group was most cost-effective for the number of QALYs experienced over 73 weeks. This also applied to the increase in the number of guidelines met at lower ceiling ratios, whereas at higher ceiling ratios, TPC had a higher probability of being more cost-effective than the TMI, combined or control conditions. This also seemed to apply for QALYs experienced over 73 weeks. More research is needed on the long-term efficacy of both TPC and TMI, as well as on how to increase their cost-effectiveness.Trial registrationDutch Trial Register NTR1068 (Source: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity) Dietary and physical activity adaptations to alternate day modified fasting: implications for optimal weight loss Conclusion: These findings indicate that obese subjects quickly adapt to ADMF, and that changes in energy/macronutrient intake, hunger, and maintenance of physical activity play a role in influencing rate of weight loss by ADMF. (Source: Nutrition Journal) Plasma bile acids are not associated with energy metabolism in humans Bile acids (BA) have recently been shown to increase energy expenditure in mice, but this concept has not been tested in humans. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between plasma BA levels and energy expenditure in humans. Type 2 diabetic (T2DM) patients (n=12) and gender, age and BMI-matched healthy controls (n=12) were studied before and after 8 weeks of treatment with a BA sequestrant. In addition, patients with liver cirrhosis (n=46) were investigated, since these display elevated plasma BA together with increased energy expenditure. This group was compared to gender-, age- and BMI-matched healthy controls (n=20).Fasting plasma levels of total BA and individual BA species as well as resting energy expenditure were determined. In response to treatment with the BA sequestrant, p... The presence of ochratoxin A in cord serum and in human milk and its correspondence with maternal dietary habits Conclusions This study confirms that OTA is widely present in human milk and therefore could pose a risk for the newborn.
Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s00394-010-0130-yAuthors
G. Biasucci, Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Cantone del Cristo, 29100 Piacenza, ItalyG. Calabrese, Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29100 Piacenza, ItalyR. Di Giuseppe, Laboratory of Genetic and Environmental Epidemiology, Research Laboratories John Paul II Center for High Technology Research and Education in Biomedical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli 1, 86100 Campobasso, ItalyG. Carrara, Institute of Food Scien...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Michael Douglas and Throat Cancer FAQ Title: Michael Douglas and Throat Cancer FAQCategory: Health NewsCreated: 9/2/2010 10:56:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 9/2/2010 10:56:02 AM (Source: MedicineNet Digestion General) Recipes for Health: Grilled Mushrooms in Foil Packets Prepare these packets at home, then toss them on the grill at a cookout. (Source: NYT) Beat Breakfast Boredom with 5 New Ways to Jazz Up Cereal Day after day (and bowl after bowl), the idea of the same old cereal gets a little soggy. So, to jazz up your old reliable cereal plus low-fat milk combo, we've poured out a few new breakfast options for you to crunch on. Click to read now (Source: HealthCastle.com Nutrition Tips - written by Registered Dietitians) Jewel-Osco 2010 Hunger Relief Grant Program Funding designed to fund the operational needs of food pantries and soup kitchens. Geographic coverage: Illinois and Indiana -- (Source: Food and hunger funding opportunities via the Rural Assistance Center) Foot Pain Title: Foot PainCategory: Diseases and ConditionsCreated: 5/13/2008Last Editorial Review: 9/1/2010 (Source: MedicineNet Digestion General)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Enterovirulent E. Coli (EEC) Title: Enterovirulent E. Coli (EEC)Category: Diseases and ConditionsCreated: 7/3/1998Last Editorial Review: 9/1/2010 (Source: MedicineNet Digestion General) Recipes for Health: Turkish Bean and Herb Salad This fragrant bean salad requires far less olive oil than the traditional version. (Source: NYT) A review of the critical role of vitamin D in the functioning of the immune system and the clinical implications of vitamin D deficiency Abstract (Source: Nahrung / Food) Relation of food cost to healthfulness of diet among US women. CONCLUSIONS: Although spending more money was associated with a healthier diet, large improvements in diet may be achieved without increased spending. The purchase of plant-based foods may offer the best investment for dietary health.
PMID: 20810972 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Associations between energy demands, physical activity, and body composition in adult humans between 18 and 96 y of age. CONCLUSIONS: PAL and AEE were not associated with age in subjects aged <52 y. AEE, BEE, and PAL were all negatively associated with age in subjects aged >/=52 y. An absence of a relation between age-adjusted PAL and FFM suggested that greater physical activity was not associated with higher FFM in the elderly.
PMID: 20810973 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Dietary glycemic load and type 2 diabetes: modeling the glucose-raising potential of carbohydrates for prevention. Authors: Liu S, Chou EL
PMID: 20810974 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Mediterranean dietary patterns and prospective weight change in participants of the EPIC-PANACEA project. CONCLUSION: This study shows that promoting the MDP as a model of healthy eating may help to prevent weight gain and the development of obesity.
PMID: 20810975 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Accruing evidence about benefits of adherence to the Mediterranean diet on health: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. CONCLUSION: This updated meta-analysis confirms, in a larger number of subjects and studies, the significant and consistent protection provided by adherence to the Mediterranean diet in relation to the occurrence of major chronic degenerative diseases.
PMID: 20810976 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Vitamin A equivalence of the {beta}-carotene in {beta}-carotene-biofortified maize porridge consumed by women? CONCLUSION: beta-Carotene in biofortified maize has good bioavailability as a plant source of vitamin A.
PMID: 20810977 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 comparisons: fundamentally flawed study methodology. Authors: Lanham-New S, Vieth R, Heaney R
PMID: 20810978 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Dairy calcium intake, serum vitamin D, and successful weight loss. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that both higher dairy calcium intake and increased serum vitamin D are related to greater diet-induced weight loss. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00160108.
PMID: 20810979 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Urinary metabolites as biomarkers of polyphenol intake in humans: a systematic review. CONCLUSIONS: These data confirm the value of certain urinary polyphenols as biomarkers of intake. A validation in populations is now needed to evaluate their specificity, sensitivity, and responsiveness to dose under free-living conditions.
PMID: 20810980 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Dietary RRR-alpha-tocopherol succinate attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory cytokines secretion in broiler chicks. In conclusion, D-alpha-TOS is able to prevent LPS-induced inflammation response in vivo. The beneficial effect may depend on suppressing the secretion of various plasma and splenic inflammatory mediators through inhibiting NF-kappaB activation and by blocking ROS signalling, in which PKC may play an assistant role.
PMID: 20807457 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The British Journal of Nutrition) Redox-modulatory vitamins and minerals that prospectively predict mortality in older British people: the National Diet and Nutrition Survey of people aged 65 years and over. Authors: Bates CJ, Hamer M, Mishra GD
The predictive power, for total, vascular, cancer and respiratory mortality, of selected redox-modulatory (vitamin and mineral nutrient) indices measured at baseline, was studied in the British National Diet and Nutrition Survey (community-living subset) of people aged 65 years and over. Mortality status and its primary and underlying causes were recorded for 1054 (mean age 76.6 (sd 7.4) years and 49.0 % female) participants, from the baseline survey in 1994-5 until September 2008. During this interval, 74 % of the male and 62 % of the female participants died. Total mortality was significantly predicted by baseline plasma concentrations (per sd) of vitamin C (hazard ratio (HR) 0.81; 95 % CI 0.74, 0.88), alpha-carotene (HR 0.90; 95 % CI 0.81, 0.99)... Whole and fractionated yellow pea flours reduce fasting insulin and insulin resistance in hypercholesterolaemic and overweight human subjects. In conclusion, under a controlled diet paradigm, a daily consumption of whole and fractionated yellow pea flours at doses equivalent to half a cup of yellow peas/d reduced IR, while WPF reduced android adiposity in women.
PMID: 20807459 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The British Journal of Nutrition)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Red meat from animals offered a grass diet increases plasma and platelet n-3 PUFA in healthy consumers. Authors: McAfee AJ, McSorley EM, Cuskelly GJ, Fearon AM, Moss BW, Beattie JA, Wallace JM, Bonham MP, Strain JJ
Red meat from grass-fed animals, compared with concentrate-fed animals, contains increased concentrations of long-chain (LC) n-3 PUFA. However, the effects of red meat consumption from grass-fed animals on consumer blood concentrations of LC n-3 PUFA are unknown. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects on plasma and platelet LC n-3 PUFA status of consuming red meat produced from either grass-fed animals or concentrate-fed animals. A randomised, double-blinded, dietary intervention study was carried out for 4 weeks on healthy subjects who replaced their habitual red meat intake with three portions per week of red meat (beef and lamb) from animals offered a finis... Relationship between proteome changes of Longissimus muscle and intramuscular fat content in finishing pigs fed conjugated linoleic acid. Authors: Zhong W, Jiang Z, Zheng C, Lin Y, Yang L, Zou S
The present experiment was conducted to determine proteome changes in Longissimus muscle of finishing pigs fed conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), in association with alteration of intramuscular fat content. Previously, seventy-two Duroc x Landrace x Large White gilts (approximately 60 kg) had been fed maize-soyabean meal-based diets with 0, 12.5 and 25 g CLA/kg diet. The CLA contained 369.1 mg/g cis-9, trans-11 CLA, 374.6 mg/g trans-10, cis-12 CLA and 53.7 mg/g other isomers. Six pigs per treatment were slaughtered when they reached a body weight of approximately 100 kg. Data published from a previous experiment demonstrated that supplementation with 12.5 or 25 g CLA/kg diet increased intramuscular fat content (P < 0.05). The pre... Genoprotective effects of green tea ( Camellia sinensis) in human subjects: results of a controlled supplementation trial. Authors: Han KC, Wong WC, Benzie IF
Green tea is rich in polyphenolic antioxidants and has widely reported but largely unsubstantiated health benefits. In the present study, genoprotective effects of two types of green tea were studied both in an in vitro and in a human supplementation trial. For the in vitro study, human lymphocytes were pre-incubated in tea (0.005-0.1 %, w/v), washed and subjected to oxidant challenge induced by H2O2. In a placebo-controlled, cross-over supplementation study, eighteen healthy volunteers took 2 x 150 ml/d of 1 % (w/v) green tea ('Longjing' green tea or 'screw-shaped' green tea) or water (control) for 4 weeks (n 6). Subjects took all the three treatments in a random order, with 6 weeks' washout between each treatment. Fasting blood and urine were colle... Controlling energetic intake based on a novel logistic regression model for the metabolic syndrome in a Chinese population. Authors: Yangmei L, Yanxia M, Liangmei Q, Jinhui Z, Yu H, Minwen Z
The present study was designed to develop a novel method of energy calculation for controlling energetic intake in patients with the metabolic syndrome. Demographics and dietary data were recorded for 2582 obese subjects. Nutritional education was applied to all the patients. One year later, the data on age, sex, activity intensity coefficient, waistline, environmental temperature and BMI in subjects who lost >/= 5 % body weight were entered into a multivariate logistic regression analysis model. Energy requirement was calculated from the results of multivariate logistic regression. Four hundred and thirty-four metabolic syndrome patients were then randomly divided into the treated group (216) and the control group (... Breakfast consumption and physical activity in British adolescents. Authors: Corder K, van Sluijs EM, Steele RM, Stephen AM, Dunn V, Bamber D, Goodyer I, Griffin SJ, Ekelund U
Studies show an inverse relationship between breakfast frequency and weight gain. This may reflect poor eating habits generally and associated low physical activity (PA) or direct impacts of breakfast on mechanisms leading to lethargy and reduced PA. The relationship between breakfast frequency and PA is inconclusive. We aimed to determine whether breakfast frequency is associated with PA levels in British adolescents independent of body composition and socio-economic status (SES). Habitual breakfast frequency (self-report questionnaire) was assessed in 877 adolescents (43 % male, age 14.5 (sd 0.5) years old). PA was measured over 5 d (accelerometry, average counts/min; cpm). Ass...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Influences on the quality of young children's diets: the importance of maternal food choices. Authors: Fisk CM, Crozier SR, Inskip HM, Godfrey KM, Cooper C, Robinson SM,
It is recognised that eating habits established in early childhood may track into adult life. Developing effective interventions to promote healthier patterns of eating throughout the life course requires a greater understanding of the diets of young children and the factors that influence early dietary patterns. In a longitudinal UK cohort study, we assessed the diets of 1640 children at age 3 years using an interviewer-administered FFQ and examined the influence of maternal and family factors on the quality of the children's diets. To describe dietary quality, we used a principal components analysis-defined pattern of foods that is consistent with healthy eating recommendations. This was termed a 'prudent' d... beta-Cryptoxanthin- and alpha-carotene-rich foods have greater apparent bioavailability than beta-carotene-rich foods in Western diets. The objective of the present study was to estimate the apparent bioavailability of the major sources of provitamin A (AC, BC and CX) from the diet by comparing the concentrations of these carotenoids in blood to their dietary intakes. Dietary intakes were estimated by FFQ (three studies in this laboratory, n 86; apparent bioavailability calculated for six other studies, n 5738) or by food record (two studies in our laboratory, n 59; apparent bioavailability calculated for two other studies, n 54). Carotenoid concentrations were measured by reversed-phase HPLC. Apparent bioavailability was calculated as the ratio of concentration in the blood to carotenoid intake. Then apparent bioavailabilities for AC and CX were compared to BC. Eating comparable amounts of AC-, CX- and BC-rich foods resul... Influence of dietary modifications on the blood pressure response to antihypertensive medication. Authors: Huggins CE, Margerison C, Worsley A, Nowson CA
Identifying dietary modifications that potentiate the blood pressure (BP)-lowering effects of antihypertensive medications and that are practical for free-living people may assist in achieving BP reduction goals. We assessed whether two dietary patterns were effective in lowering BP in persons on antihypertensive therapy and in those not on therapy. Ninety-four participants (38/56 females/males), aged 55.6 (sd 9.9) years, consumed two 4-week dietary regimens in random order (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)-type diet and low-Na high-K (LNAHK) diet) with a control diet before each phase. Seated home BP was measured daily for the last 2 weeks in each phase. Participants were grouped based on antihypertensive drug thera... Studies on absorption and metabolism of palatinose (isomaltulose) in rats. Authors: Tonouchi H, Yamaji T, Uchida M, Koganei M, Sasayama A, Kaneko T, Urita Y, Okuno M, Suzuki K, Kashimura J, Sasaki H
We evaluated the absorption and metabolism of palatinose in rats by the carbohydrate load test and the 13C- and H2-breath tests. We compared the results of these tests with those of sucrose, since sucrose is an isomer of palatinose and generally known to be degraded and absorbed from the small intestine. In the carbohydrate load test, blood glucose and plasma insulin levels after oral administration of palatinose rose more gradually and reached a maximum that was lower than that after sucrose administration. In the 13C-breath test, rats were orally administrated [1-13C]sucrose or [1-13C]palatinose and housed in a chamber. The expired air in the chamber was collect... Contents ? Molecular Nutrition Food Research 9'2010 (Source: Nahrung / Food)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Editorial Board: Mol. Nutr. Food Res. (Source: Nahrung / Food) Cover Picture: Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 9'2010 Abstract (Source: Nahrung / Food) Vitamin A status of healthy children in Manisa, Turkey Conclusions:
This study showed that VAD is a moderate health problem in Manisa. (Source: Nutrition Journal) The effects of phytosterols present in natural food matrices on cholesterol metabolism and LDL-cholesterol: a controlled feeding trial Authors: X Lin, S B Racette, M Lefevre, C A Spearie, M Most, L Ma
& R E Ostlund (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Penetration of nutrition information on food labels across the EU-27 plus Turkey Authors: S Storcksdieck genannt Bonsmann, L Fernández Celemín, A Larrañaga, S Egger, J M Wills, C Hodgkins
& M M Raats (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Environmental contaminants as biomarkers of fish intake: a case for hair mercury concentrations European Journal of Clinical Nutrition advance online publication, September 1, 2010. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.177
Author: J G Dórea (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Should waist circumference be used to identify metabolic disorders than BMI in South Korea? Should waist circumference be used to identify metabolic disorders than BMI in South Korea?
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition advance online publication, September 1, 2010. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.175
Author: S-K Lee (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Neighbourhood-socioeconomic variation in women's diet: the role of nutrition environments Authors: L E Thornton, D A Crawford
& K Ball (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Development of a lifestyle?diet quality index for primary schoolchildren and its relation to insulin resistance: the Healthy Lifestyle?Diet Index Development of a lifestyle–diet quality index for primary schoolchildren and its relation to insulin resistance: the Healthy Lifestyle–Diet Index
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition advance online publication, September 1, 2010. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.172
Authors: Y Manios, G Kourlaba, E Grammatikaki, A Koubitski, P-E Siatitsa, A Vandorou, K Kyriakou, V Dede
& G Moschonis (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Role of physical activity and diet in incidence of hypertension: a population-based study in Portuguese adults Authors: M Camões, A Oliveira, M Pereira, M Severo
& C Lopes (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Comparison of two methods for identifying dietary patterns associated with obesity in preschool children: the GENESIS study Authors: Y Manios, G Kourlaba, E Grammatikaki, O Androutsos, E Ioannou
& E Roma-Giannikou (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Diet and weight gain characteristics of pregnant women with gestational diabetes Authors: M Salmenhaara, L Uusitalo, U Uusitalo, C Kronberg-Kippilä, H Sinkko, S Ahonen, R Veijola, M Knip, M Kaila
& S M Virtanen (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Effects of a sphingolipid-enriched dairy formulation on postprandial lipid concentrations Authors: L Ohlsson, H Burling, R-D Duan
& Å Nilsson (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The transcobalamin (TCN2) 776C>G polymorphism affects homocysteine concentrations among subjects with low vitamin B12 status The transcobalamin (TCN2) 776C>G polymorphism affects homocysteine concentrations among subjects with low vitamin B12 status
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition advance online publication, September 1, 2010. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.157
Authors: A Stanisławska-Sachadyn, J V Woodside, C M Sayers, J W Yarnell, I S Young, A E Evans, L E Mitchell
& A S Whitehead (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition) School lunch and learning behaviour in primary schools: an intervention study Authors: R Golley, E Baines, P Bassett, L Wood, J Pearce
& M Nelson (Source: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Can bone loss be reversed by antithyroid drug therapy in premenopausal women with Graves' disease? Context: Hyperthyroidism can lead to reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and increased fracture risk particularly in postmenopausal women, but the mechanism behind is still unclear.ObjectiveProspective examination of the influence of thyroid hormones and/or thyroid autoantibodies on BMD in premenopause.DesignWe have examined 32 premenopausal women with untreated active Graves' disease from time of diagnosis, during 18 months of antithyroid drug therapy (ATD) and additionally 18 months after discontinuing ATD. Variables of thyroid metabolism, calcium homeostasis and body composition were measured every 3 months. BMD of lumbar spine and femoral neck were measured at baseline, 18+/-3 and 36+/-3 months. Data were compared to base line, a sex- and age matched control group and a group of patient... Recipes for Health: Creamy Potato Salad With Yogurt Vinaigrette This dish may resemble a traditional potato salad, but it does not rely on mayonnaise. (Source: NYT) Really?: The Claim: Flying After Breast Cancer Surgery Can Cause Swelling Lymph nodes are often removed as treatment. The concern is that changes in cabin pressure might influence the movement of fluid in the lymphatic system. (Source: NYT) Making Soldiers Fit to Fight, Without the Situps The goal of a new training program is to reduce injuries and better prepare recruits for the rigors of combat. (Source: NYT) Personal Health: Weight Index Doesn?t Tell the Whole Truth Body mass index may be useful for identifying obesity in large populations, but in individuals it doesn?t differentiate between fatty and lean tissue. (Source: NYT)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> [August 2010 Blogroll] Top Gluten-Free Insider - ATX Gluten-Free Even though she is obsessed with food and has a nutrition degree, Jessica Meyer struggled for a long time before she was diagnosed with Celiac disease and adopted a gluten-free diet. Jessica's blog includes her original gluten-free recipes, as well as new gluten-free menu options, and product and company information specific to the Austin, Texas local community. Click to read now (Source: HealthCastle.com Nutrition Tips - written by Registered Dietitians) Food Better Than Supplements for Cancer Prevention: Expert Title: Food Better Than Supplements for Cancer Prevention: ExpertCategory: Health NewsCreated: 8/27/2010 10:10:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 8/30/2010 (Source: MedicineNet Digestion General) Health Tip: Treating Rotavirus at Home Title: Health Tip: Treating Rotavirus at HomeCategory: Health NewsCreated: 8/27/2010 10:10:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 8/30/2010 (Source: MedicineNet Digestion General) How Can I Help My Clients Sort Out the Conflicting and Confusing Information Regarding Dietary Supplements? Last year's economic downturn didn't slow the sales of dietary supplements. Nutrition Business Journal estimates show that total US consumer sales of dietary supplements expanded to $25.2 billion (). Although many Americans use dietary supplements, a 2009 report from the US Government Accountability Office stated that consumers are not well informed about the safety and efficacy of dietary supplements and have difficulty interpreting labels on these products (). ADA's position paper on Nutrient Supplements states that it is the expertise of the registered dietitian to educate the consumer on safe and appropriate use of dietary supplements (). So where do you start? (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) September 2010 New Products & Services (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> September 2010 Classified Advertisements (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) September 2010 People & Events 2010 ADA Food & Nutrition Conference & Expo November 6-9, 2010; Boston, MA (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) 2010-2011 Officers List and Committee Members The American Dietetic Association (ADA) has announced that the following members will serve as elected officers and committee members for 2010-2011. For more information on an officer whose address or telephone number has not been provided, contact the ADA staff member in that group or access ADA's online Leadership Directory at http://www.eatright.org/Members/leadership.aspx?&C=80003209. (The information on this list was provided to the Journal by various ADA staff members. Questions about this list should be directed to the corresponding ADA staff member.) (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) Emerging Dietetics Leader Awards, 2010 The Emerging Dietetics Leader Award recognizes the competence and activities of members, regardless of their age, who are at the beginning of their dietetics careers. Members receiving this honor have supported the promotion of optimal health and nutritional status of the public through demonstrating leadership in legislation, research, education, management, and other areas related to the profession. (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) Outstanding Dietitian of the Year, 2010 The American Dietetic Association is honored to recognize the recipients of the affiliate dietetic associations' outstanding dietitian awards. These members have made distinguished contributions to advancing the profession. The criteria and the name of the award are determined by each state organization. (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Outstanding Dietetics Educator Awards, 2010 The Outstanding Dietetics Educator Award recognizes the teaching, mentoring, and leadership activities of faculty and preceptors in dietetics education programs that are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education. The selection of awardees is determined by the Dietetic Educators of Practitioners Practice Group. (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) Outstanding Dietetics Student Awards, 2010 The Outstanding Dietetics Student Award encourages participation in the American Dietetic Association by recognizing the emerging leadership and achievement of students in dietetics education programs that are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education. States may select one student recipient from each type of education program: Didactic Program in Dietetics, Dietetic Internship, Coordinated Program, and Dietetic Technician Program. (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) Recognized Dietetic Technicians of the Year, 2010 The American Dietetic Association recognizes the professional contributions of dietetic technicians and encourages their continued participation in the community and Association activities. (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) Recognized Young Dietitians of the Year, 2010 The American Dietetic Association (ADA) joins with its affiliated dietetic associations from 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the American Overseas Dietetic Association to salute the ADA members selected as ?Recognized Young Dietitians of the Year? for 2010. (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) Position of the American Dietetic Association: Food Insecurity in the United States Abstract: It is the position of the American Dietetic Association that systematic and sustained action is needed to achieve food and nutrition security for all in the United States. To eliminate food insecurity, interventions are needed, including adequate funding for and increased utilization of food and nutrition assistance programs, inclusion of food and nutrition education in such programs, and innovative programs to promote and support individual and household economic self-sufficiency. More than 49 million individuals living in the United States experienced food insecurity in 2008. Negative nutrition and non?nutrition-related outcomes have been associated with food insecurity in children, adolescents, and adults, including substandard academic achievement, inadequate intake of key ...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Involvement of Young Australian Adults in Meal Preparation: Cross-Sectional Associations with Sociodemographic Factors and Diet Quality Abstract: Involvement in meal preparation has the potential to affect diet quality, but has not been thoroughly investigated. The study aims were to describe the involvement of young adult men and women in meal preparation and to investigate whether extent of involvement was associated with diet quality. During 2004 to 2006, a national sample of 2,814 Australian adults aged 26 to 36 years completed a self-administered questionnaire on demographics, diet, and lifestyle factors. Participants were asked to report who was usually responsible for preparing the main meal on working days. Responses were categorized as ?myself,? ?shared,? or ?someone else.? Diet quality was assessed by calculating the mean number of daily servings for each food group. Analysis of variance was used to t... Intake of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Differ with Age, Sex, and Ethnicity Abstract: Lutein and zeaxanthin are carotenoids that are selectively taken up into the macula of the eye, where they may protect against development of age-related macular degeneration. Accurate assessment of their intakes is important in the understanding of their individual roles in eye health. Current dietary databases lack the appropriate information to ascertain valid dietary intakes of these individual nutrients. The purpose of this research is to determine intakes of lutein and zeaxanthin separately in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2004. The top major food sources for lutein and zeaxanthin intake in NHANES 2003-2004 were analyzed for lutein and zeaxanthin by high-performance liquid chromatography from June to August 2006. Results were applied to ... Race, Homelessness, and Other Environmental Factors Associated with the Food-Purchasing Behavior of Low-Income Women Abstract: Observance of the hunger-obesity paradox in urban Minnesota has ignited interest in the quality of low-income households' food purchases. This cross-sectional study investigated low-income, urban Minnesotan women's past-month food purchases and their associations with race, homelessness, and aspects of the food system, including food shelf (ie, food pantry) and food store usage, factors believed to influence food choice and grocery shopping behavior. The survey included demographics, the US Department of Agriculture's 18-item Household Food Security Survey Module, and grocery shopping questions related to food purchases and food stores visited in the past month. Participants were a convenience sample of 448 low-income, urban Minnesotan women, and data were collected from February... Timely Resolution of Patient Concerns Improves Post-Discharge Satisfaction Abstract: This research examined the effectiveness of a Food and Nutrition Services (FNS) Patient Advocate program on post-discharge patient satisfaction. All inpatients (n=187) who rated their satisfaction with one or more of six FNS attributes as 3 or lower (on a 5-point scale) during a 4-month time period were visited by the FNS Patient Advocate, as were other patients on the units. A questionnaire similar to the inpatient satisfaction questionnaire was sent post-discharge to patients visited by the FNS Patient Advocate (n=374); a total of 158 (42%) responded. Results indicated that most patients (73%) recalled their interaction with the FNS Patient Advocate and were highly satisfied with their interaction with the Advocate (mean=5.8 on 7-point scale). Comparison of inpatient and post-d... Dietary Intake Patterns of Low-Income Urban African-American Adolescents This study aimed to describe dietary patterns including energy, nutrients, food groups, and diet quality and to identify areas to guide future interventions. Baseline data for a school-based obesity prevention study were collected from 382 African-American adolescents (10- to 14-year-olds) from four Chicago, IL, public schools in 2003. Diet was assessed using a 152-item food frequency questionnaire. Diet quality was measured using a modified version of the US Department of Agriculture Healthy Eating Index (HEI) and compared to published estimates for a nationwide sample. Participants reported high energy intakes and several unhealthy eating patterns: 58.6% consumed one or more servings of sweetened beverages per day and 15.7% consumed three or more servings per day; average fried food cons...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> The Beneficial Effect of Family Meals on Obesity Differs by Race, Sex, and Household Education: The National Survey of Children's Health, 2003-2004 In conclusion, family meals seem to be protective of obesity in non-Hispanic white children and non-Hispanic black boys, whereas they may put Hispanic boys living in low-education households at risk. Greater emphasis is needed in future research on assessing why this association differs among different race/ethnic groups, and evaluating the influence of the quality and quantity of family meals on child obesity. (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) Population-Specific Short-Form Mini Nutritional Assessment with Body Mass Index or Calf Circumference Can Predict Risk of Malnutrition in Community-Living or Institutionalized Elderly People in Taiwan The objectives of this study were to determine whether adoption of population-specific body mass index (BMI) cutpoints would improve the predictive ability of the short-form Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and whether calf circumference could be an acceptable alternative to BMI in the short-form MNA without compromising its predictive ability. Using convenience sampling, the study recruited 301 community-living, 109 care center?living, and 68 nursing home?living elderly people, 65 years or older, as subjects. Subjects were evaluated with the short-form MNA in three versions: (a) the original, (b) Taiwan version 1 (T1), that adopted population-specific BMI cutpoints, and (c) Taiwan version 2 (T2), which substituted calf circumference for BMI, and with the long-form MNA-T2 as a referen... Snack Selection Influences Nutrient Intake, Triglycerides, and Bowel Habits of Adult Women: A Pilot Study Abstract: Because appropriate snacking can promote a healthy body weight and serve as an important contributor to a healthy diet for women, identification of suitable foods for incorporation between meals is essential. We investigated the influence of short-term (2 weeks) incorporation of 100-kcal servings of snacks of dried plums vs low-fat cookies twice daily on total energy and nutrient intake, biochemical parameters, and bowel habits in a randomized crossover design of two 2-week trials separated by a 2-week wash-out period in 26 women aged 25 to 54 years with a body mass index between 24 and 35. Incorporation of dried plums or low-fat cookies into the diet did not alter energy intake or weight; however, compared to cookies, dried plums promoted greater (P?0.05) intake of fiber, pota... Fructose: Metabolic, Hedonic, and Societal Parallels with Ethanol Abstract: Rates of fructose consumption continue to rise nationwide and have been linked to rising rates of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Because obesity has been equated with addiction, and because of their evolutionary commonalities, we chose to examine the metabolic, hedonic, and societal similarities between fructose and its fermentation byproduct ethanol. Elucidation of fructose metabolism in liver and fructose action in brain demonstrate three parallelisms with ethanol. First, hepatic fructose metabolism is similar to ethanol, as they both serve as substrates for de novo lipogenesis, and in the process both promote hepatic insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hepatic steatosis. Second, fructosylation of proteins with resultant superoxide formation can result in h... Perceived Benefits, Barriers, and Strategies of Family Meals among Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Their Parents: Focus-Group Findings Abstract: Dietary management of type 1 diabetes mellitus has become much less restrictive and more flexible in recent years due to contemporary insulin regimens, which may afford families of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus greater ease in sharing family meals. Although these treatment advancements might facilitate family meals, overall demands of diabetes management can influence family's perceived or actual ability to do so. Youths with type 1 diabetes mellitus (ages 8 to 20 years) and parents participated in separate focus groups. Thirty-five youths with type 1 diabetes mellitus (mean age=15.1±3.6 years) and their parents participated in 21 focus groups (12 youth groups, nine parent groups). Although there was substantial variability in how often family meals occurred, both paren...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Are Ethanol and Fructose Similar? In this issue, the review by Lustig, ?Fructose: Metabolic, Hedonic, and Societal Parallels with Ethanol? (), contains a juxtaposition of information on metabolic, inflammatory, and hormonal pathways from which the author suggests ?parallelism? between fructose and ethanol. The major premise of the review is that neither ethanol nor fructose provokes a satiety signal (insulin or leptin), so feedback on the consumption of these nutrients is lacking, leading to hedonic and societal consequences. The author further draws the parallel between alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). He suggests the metabolic consequences of fructose and ethanol are also ?parallel? based on similarities in signaling pathways associated with the steatohepatiti... Weighing in on Added Sugars and Health In this issue of the Journal, Lustig contends that a reduction in fructose consumption is necessary to combat the obesity epidemic (). His review is one of many recently that is focused on the adverse health effects of increased intakes of sugars, especially added sugars and those coming from sugar-sweetened beverages. Although registered dietitians have for years focused on fat as the macronutrient most associated with chronic disease, it has become increasingly clear that the amount and quality of carbohydrates in the diet may be equally as important as fats to reduce diet-related chronic disease. (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) Registered Dietitians and Speech-Language Pathologists: An Important Partnership in Dysphagia Management Swallowing difficulties, termed dysphagia, result in unsafe swallowing, and thus increase risk for inadequate food and fluid intake, aspiration pneumonia, and decreased cognitive and internal organ function. Swallowing is a complex process that relies on a series of well-timed and coordinated neuromuscular events. Initiation of swallowing is voluntary, but it is completed reflexively. Swallowing difficulties result from the delay, misdirection, or miscoordination of food and/or liquid as the material is transferred from the mouth to the stomach (). Eating often requires increased time and effort for the patient with dysphagia. Difficulties may result in a fear of eating or drinking, which in turn can limit food intake and lead to malnutrition, dehydration, and general decline. (Source: Jou... A National Approach to Restaurant Menu Labeling: The Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act, Section 4205 As health care professionals and researchers continue their efforts to determine effective ways of addressing the continuing national struggle with overweight and obesity, legislators, too, have sought to do their part. (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) ADA Value: Innovation It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.?Charles Darwin Innovation?in short, a new way of doing something?can occur in small, incremental steps or in a radical or revolutionary way. To refer to someone as innovative generally has positive connotations that imply being ahead of the times, visionary, or forward-looking. Through ADA's core value of innovation, we constantly seek new ways to serve members, serve clients, and improve the way we deliver our work. (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Sweet Obsession, Bitter Facts Between 1970 and 2000, average daily consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages increased by 70%, from 7.8 oz/day to 13.2 oz/day, representing an extra 63 kcal/day that in 1 year is equivalent to a 6.7-lb weight gain from sugar alone (). A recent statement by the American Heart Association addressed the concerns related to this increasing intake and identified several potential problems ranging from diminished nutrient adequacy due to energy dense but nutrient poor sources, potential adverse impact on glucose-insulin response to these foods, and the contributions of the added sugar intake to the obesity epidemic that continues to rage across this country (). Children ages 14 to 18 years consume the highest amounts of added sugar, at approximately 34 teaspoons or the equivalent of 549 calorie... This Month in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) Table of Contents (Source: Journal of the American Dietetic Association) Recipes for Health: Cooked Grains Salad With Tomato Vinaigrette This robust summer salad can be made with a wide variety of grains. (Source: NYT) Randomised, double-blind and placebo-controlled study using new probiotic lactobacilli for strengthening the body immune defence against viral infections Conclusion In conclusion, intake of the probiotic strains Lactobacillus plantarum HEAL 9 (DSM 15312) and Lactobacillus paracasei 8700:2 (DSM 13434) reduces the risk of acquiring common cold infections.
Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s00394-010-0127-6Authors
Anna Berggren, Probi AB, Ideon, Gamma 1, 223 70 Lund, SwedenIrini Lazou Ahrén, Probi AB, Ideon, Gamma 1, 223 70 Lund, SwedenNiklas Larsson, Probi AB, Ideon, Gamma 1, 223 70 Lund, SwedenGunilla Önning, Probi AB, Ideon, Gamma 1, 223 70 Lund, Sweden
Journal European Journal of NutritionOnline ISSN 1436-6215Print ISSN 1436-6207 (Source: European Journal of Nutrition)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for<b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> 2nd World Congress on Immunity Ingredients 28 October 2010
Radisson SAS Bay Point Resort, Malta
For more information, please visit www.immunity-site.com (Source: The Nutrition Society) Author's reply: Low?dose eicosapentaenoic acid and/or docosahexaenoic acid and triglyceride lowering (Source: Nutrition Reviews) Low?dose eicosapentaenoic acid and/or docosahexaenoic acid and triglyceride lowering (Source: Nutrition Reviews) Nutrition Updates (Source: Nutrition Reviews)
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Do Diabetic Cookbooks Really Help? By Sean Health foods are available quite easily nowadays; you can learn them off the store shelves or you can get them from the Internet. But you must know that a patient cruise is not just about recipes. The better ones in this genre will actually teach you how to live an ideal lifestyle so that your diabetic condition does not get aggravated. The following is a list of things that a patient cooking will teach you: 1.The first thing is of course how to cook for a diabetic in the healthiest possible way and without compromising much on palatability. There is an intentional effort to keep the recipes tasty but without the ingredients that diabetic persons must abhor. 2.The focus of such tips is on individual meals rather than the entire diet. Some of these tips will deal with diabetic breakfasts, some with diabetic lunches and dinners while some will be about diabetic snacks. This way it helps to focus on each part of the diabetic menu. 3.There is always
Could you have diabetic kidney disease and not even know it?
Questions to ask your doctor.
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Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is on the rise in part because diabetes is on the rise. If you are at risk for diabetes or have been recently diagnosed with the disease, here’s what you should know about the link between diabetes and CKD.
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Diabetes and minorities: What are the risks?
Some ethnic groups develop diabetes at two to six times the rate of whites. If you are African American, Hispanic, Native American, Asian or Pacific Islander, here’s what you should know about your risk for diabetes.]]>
Preventing chronic kidney disease when you have diabetes
Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease. Keeping diabetes in check and early diagnosis of kidney disease could help decrease the chances of developing kidney failure.
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Diet tips for diabetics with kidney disease
When diabetes leads to kidney disease the goal is to preserve kidney function as long as possible and manage diabetes. What you eat can affect both your blood sugar and your kidney function. A dietitian will work with you to create an eating plan that's right for you, probably using some of the diet tips presented here.]]>
Introduction
Diabetes: definition, causes and symptoms
For a while now, a?leading topic in the United States has been?about the growing number of people?diagnosed with diabetes. But what exactly is diabetes? Here you'll find the definition, causes and signs of diabetes. ]]>
Controlling diabetes
Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease in the United States. By controlling diabetes through lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise, taking prescribed medicines and seeing a doctor regularly, people with diabetes can usually maintain a healthy lifestyle and help prevent chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. Find out what you can do to control diabetes.]]>
Diabetes and chronic kidney disease
Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease in America. Many people with diabetes are not aware that chronic kidney disease can lead to kidney failure. However, having diabetes does not necessarily mean you will have kidney failure. Learn about the diabetes and kidney disease connection and how you can keep your kidneys healthy. ]]>
Preventing diabetic kidney disease
All about diabetes
Preventing diabetic kidney disease
How can I slow the progression of kidney disease?
Keeping healthy is the most important part of delaying kidney disease. If you have diabetes and have been diagnosed with an early stage of chronic kidney disease, following your doctor?s instructions regard]]>
Get the facts
Are you in control of your diabetes?
If you have diabetes, your doctor advises you to keep your glucose levels in a healthy range. One of the problems that can occur for diabetics who don’t control their diabetes is the risk of kidney disease which may lead to kidney failure and dialysis. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney disease in America. Learn how you can control your diabetes to avoid other health complications such as renal disease.
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Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy means kidney damage that occurs as a result of diabetes. Researchers believe poor control of blood sugar or blood glucose levels is one of the reasons people with diabetes develop this type of kidney disease. Learn about diabetic nephropathy symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
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Diabetes and peritoneal dialysis
Diabetes mellitus is the number one cause of kidney failure in the United States, leading many people to need dialysis. Learn about the relationship between diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD), as well as how people with diabetes can choose to do the home dialysis treatment, peritoneal dialysis (PD).]]>
diabetes and pd
diabetes and pd 340x160
diabetes-definition-causes-and-symptoms
diabetes_definition_causes_and_symptoms
a section on salads and soups in all favorite foods. This is the most important section because good soups and salads can help a diabetic person to eat more. 4.There are several substitute foods mentioned in a cooking. You can learn tips on switching over from an unhealthy food to a healthier one. This helps you to keep your diabetic menu as close to the menu you had before you were diagnosed with the condition. 5.Essential guide to planning, shopping and cooking for will not want you to completely eliminate sugars and starches from your diet. But through right calculations, you will be able to include them in your diabetic menu and still stay above healthy limits. 6.The best part of a good diabetic cooking is the information provided on the nutritional value of each food, including carbohydrate content and calorie count. This helps to monitor the entire food pattern. 7. diet recipes tell whether it is advisable to stay with some kind of fad diet or not. You may know of various diets that are engineered for people with conditions; but cookbooks will help dispel the myths about most diets and let you know whether you should stick with them. 8.These recipes will never want you to cook larger portions of foods, because among other things, large food portions are quite detrimental to a diabetic. You will learn how to cook little and still manage appetite control.
Here are some more diabetes articles...
What Is Your Understanding Of Metabolic Syndrome? By Ng Peng Hock People often talk about metabolic syndrome but how many of us really understand its meaning and importance?When metabolic syndrome was revealed in the early 20th century, it was known that Read more...
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What Exactly Is Yeast Infection? By Muna wa Wanjiru When thinking about yeast infection, it is good to firstly establish what exactly yeast it is. Yeast is a kind of fungi which is commonly referred to as Candida by scientists. Read more...
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Relevance of Serum Leptin and Leptin-Receptor Concentrations in Critically Ill Patients The adipocyte-derived cytokine leptin was implicated to link inflammation and metabolic alterations. We investigated the potential role of leptin components in critically ill patients, because systemic inflammation, insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia are common features of critical illness. Upon admission to Medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU), free leptin and soluble leptin-receptor serum concentrations were determined in 137 critically ill patients (95 with sepsis, 42 without sepsis) and 26 healthy controls. Serum leptin or leptin-receptor did not differ between patients or controls and were independent of sepsis. However, serum leptin was closely associated with obesity and diabetes and clearly correlated with markers of metabolism and liver function. Leptin-receptor was an unfavourabl...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Chemical for keeping human pluripotent stem cells alive identified Researchers have found that a chemically synthesized compound, blebbistatin, can help prevent cell death in human pluripotent stem cells. These cells are of interest to stem cell scientists working on finding therapies for spinal cord injuries, Parkinson's disease, burns, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, and other ailments. Another advantage of using blebbistatin, say the researchers, is that no human- or animal-derived materials is needed for coating the culture surfaces. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines) A new role for insulin in cell survival, cell metabolism and stress response Researchers have discovered a novel way in which insulin affects cell metabolism and cell survival. Surprisingly the insulin signaling pathway, which is involved in aging, diabetes and stress response, is active at a deeper level of cell activity than scientists expected. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines) Clinical Insights in Type 2 Diabetes e-Newsletter: An e-Newsletter containing reviews of current literature and the latest information on the management of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Source: Current CME-Certified Activities from Thomson Professional Postgraduate Services) CME On-Demand On-Demand: CME Video Vignettes, CME Interactive Case Studies, and more (Source: Current CME-Certified Activities from Thomson Professional Postgraduate Services) P2.29 Progressions of (CTG) n expansions, muscular disability rating scale (MDRS), and abnormal glucose metabolism are age dependent in myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM 1) Conclusion: Both muscular involvement and AGM in DM1 might be progressed with age-dependent (CTG) n expansion. (Source: Neuromuscular Disorders)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> P2.30 Oral fat loading study ? does specific hyperlipemia exist in myotonic dystrophy type 1? Conclusion: Only FFA showed significant difference in the loading test between MD1 and controls. The lower level of FFA in MD1 could reflect effects of insulin itself. Our results suggested that MD1 had no specific postprandial hyperlipemia. Abnormality of lipid metabolism in MD1 should be clinically treated as secondary hyperlipemia. (Source: Neuromuscular Disorders) The real war on drugs Nature Medicine 16, 948 (2010). doi:10.1038/nm0910-948
Author: Cassandra Willyard
The murder of ten aid workers, including an optometrist and a surgeon, in Afghanistan last month refocused the world's attention on the difficulties of providing health care in conflict zones. Beyond the dangers of delivering acute care such as surgery, dispensing medicines for chronic illnesses ranging from HIV to diabetes remains a challenge in areas affected by war. Cassandra Willyard looks at the lessons relief agencies have learned in recent years providing care amidst increasingly complex conflicts. (Source: Nature Medicine) Risk factors for albuminuria, renal impairment in Type 2 diabetes revealed Swedish researchers have found that older age, high systolic blood pressure, and high triglycerides increase the risk for albuminuria and renal impairment in patients with Type 2 diabetes. (Source: MedWire News - Diabetes) Methylprednisolone/prednisolone: Avascular necrosis of femoral heads and post-transplant diabetes mellitus: case report (Source: Reactions) Increased tissue leptin hormone level and mast cell count in skin tags: A possible role of adipoimmune in the growth of benign skin growths Conclusion: This is the first report to demonstrate that tissue leptin may play a role in the pathogenesis of ST. The significant increase in the levels of leptin and mast cell count in ST may indicate a possible role of adipoimmune in the benign skin growths. (Source: Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Cognition problems linked to physical ills EDMONTON, Alberta, Sept. 7 (UPI) -- People with diabetes and high blood pressure who walk slowly or lose balance or say they're in bad health may have cognition issues, Canadian researchers say.
Alberta - Canada - Edmonton - Hypertension - Health (Source: Health News - UPI.com) Short Sleepers at Higher Risk of Diabetes and Heart Disease People who sleep less than six hours a night may be three times more likely to develop a condition which leads to diabetes and heart disease, according to researchers at the University of Warwick. (Source: Disabled World) Incentivising GPs cuts heart disease deaths and admissions QOF monies iron out inequalities in access to healthcare as well as health outcomes, study showsRelated items from OnMedicaLicensing process for top selling diabetes drug under fireAntihypertensive drugs vary in heart attack riskRisk/benefit balance of alteplase shifts quicklyCare homes drug error rate raises concernsFake medicine warning hits cinemas (Source: OnMedica Latest News) Animal-Based Low-Carbohydrate Diet Linked to Higher All-Cause Mortality Rates An animal-based low-carbohydrate diet was associated with higher all-cause mortality, but a vegetable-based low-carbohydrate diet was linked with lower all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality. Medscape Medical News (Source: Medscape Today Headlines) US Patients Going Straight To Emergency Department, Bypassing Personal Physicians Every wondered why emergency departments in the USA are so crowded? The answer seems to be in people's changing behaviors over the last few years. Today, only 45% of the 354 million yearly visits for acute care in the USA are made to the patient's personal doctor, while an enormous number are going straight to emergency departments, seeing specialists, or turning up at outpatient care departments as their first point of call for treatment for new health problems, episodes, or a flare-up of a chronic health condition, such as diabetes or asthma... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Short sleepers at higher risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease, study finds People who sleep less than six hours a night may be three times more likely to develop a condition which leads to diabetes and heart disease, according to researchers. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines) A New Role for Insulin in Cell Survival, Cell Metabolism and Stress Response September 7, 2010 (EurekAlert) - Researchers at the Buck Institute for Age Research have discovered a novel way in which insulin affects cell metabolism and cell survival. Surprisingly the insulin signaling pathway, which is involved in aging, diabetes and stress response, is active at a deeper level of cell activity than scientists expected. The study appears in the September 8th issue of Cell Metabolism.
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com) Guidelines for Glycemic Control and Individualized Targets [Letters] (Source: JAMA) Guidelines for Glycemic Control and Individualized Targets--Reply [Letters] (Source: JAMA) Reducing the Risk of CVD in Patients with Periodontitis The association between periodontitis and other chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, could be related to systemic inflammation initiated by a local inflammatory challenge. Nature Reviews Cardiology (Source: Medscape Diabetes Headlines)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> NIH Study Shows How Insulin Stimulates Fat Cells to Take in Glucose Source: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases -
Related MedlinePlus Page: Diabetes (Source: MedlinePlus Health News) It's Not Your Fault - Blame Biology! I turn on the TV and find a commercial informing me that I should Blame Biology rather than french fries for an outbreak of acne. It is true that biologic factors involved in acne include excess sebum production caused by increased hormones, outlet obstruction of sebaceous follicles and inflammation. Further, research has shown that greasy foods and chocolates won't worsen acne. However, excessive manipulation and rubbing, hair gels, medications, stress and certain foods such as refined sugars and starches will increase oil production and probably the pimple population. In other words, you do have some control over your complexion.This Blame Biology message is not new, nor is it limited to dermatology. We are always looking for something or someone to blame; allowing us to shift resp... Natural killer cells in NOD.NK1.1 mice acquire cytolytic function during viral infection and provide protection against cytomegalovirus [Immunology] Resting natural killer (NK) cells in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice have impaired immune functions compared with NK cells from other... (Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) Heart risk from working late? Conclusion
These findings suggest that long working hours may have the greatest effect on mortality risk in men who are physically unfit. There are some points to note:
It is possible that the results have been influenced by factors other than the hours men worked and their fitness levels.
Although the researchers took into account some factors which could affect results, these or other unknown or unmeasured factors could still be having an effect. For example, while the researchers made adjustments to account for the influence of smoking, smoking was recorded as current, previous or never, rather than by the number of cigarettes smoked. Smoking rates were also unusually high at 65-70% in some analysis groups.
Physical fitness and working hours were only assessed at the start of the... Bariatric Operations Reduce Odds of Gestational Diabetes, Cesarean Section September 7, 2010 (EurekAlert) - Obese women who have bariatric surgical procedures before pregnancy were three times less likely to develop gestational diabetes (GDM) than women who have bariatric operations after delivery, according to new research findings published in the August issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons. The retrospective study also found that delivery after bariatric procedures was associated with reduced odds of cesarean section?an outcome associated with GDM.
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Short Sleepers At Higher Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Heart Disease September 7, 2010 (EurekAlert) - People who sleep less than six hours a night may be three times more likely to develop a condition which leads to diabetes and heart disease, according to researchers at the University of Warwick.
A study by a team of researchers from Warwick Medical School and the State University of New York at Buffalo has found short sleep duration is associated with an elevated risk of a pre-diabetic state, known as incident-impaired fasting glycaemia (IFG).
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com) Unrelated Kidney Donor Study Shows Age and Obesity Increase Complications September 7, 2010 (EurekAlert) - Patients who have received a new kidney are significantly more likely to develop transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS) if they are obese or over 50, according to research published in the September issue of the Journal of Renal Care.
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com) CC Grand Rounds: (1) Diabetes Risk in the Workplace: NHLBI's "Keep the Beat" Worksite Wellness Program (2) Heart Disease: Risk Factors and Race Presented by: Richard O. Cannon, III, MD, and Anne E. Sumner, MDCategory: Clinical Center Grand RoundsAired date: 09/01/2010 (Source: Videocast - All Events) UK Drug Regulators Want Avandia Pulled From Market From Canadian Press DataFile (September 6, 2010)
LONDON -- GlaxoSmithKline?s controversial diabetes pill
Avandia should be pulled from the U.K. market because of concerns
that the drug can increase the risk of heart attacks, British... (Source: Drugs.com - Pharma News) What Causes Peripheral Neuropathy? Discussion
Peripheral neuropathy is simply a disease of the peripheral nerves. They can be acute (30%) or chronic (about 67%). About 70% of chronic neuropathy in children is hereditary, 20% is indeterminant and 10% is acquired. Peripheral neuropathies are often present with predominantly distal involvement that is bilateral and symmetric. Sensory symptoms can include numbness, dysesthesia or ataxia. Motor symptoms often include weakness. The autonomic nervous system can also be affected with arrhythmias, hypotension, bowel or bladder problems or abnormal sweating.
Learning Point
The differential diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy includes:
Neurologic
Abetaliporteinemia
Charcot-Marie Tooth Disease
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
Dejerine-Sottas
Giant Axonal Neuropathy
Gu...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Blood Pressure Control in Diabetes: How Low Should We Go? Could tight blood pressure control in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease do more harm than good? Medscape Diabetes & Endocrinology (Source: Medscape Today Headlines) Compounds in Nonstick Cookware May Be Associated with Elevated Cholesterol in Children and Teens September 6, 2010 (EurekAlert) - Children and teens with higher blood levels of chemicals used in the production of non-stick cookware and waterproof fabrics appear more likely to have elevated total and LDL cholesterol levels, according to a report in the September issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com) Carbohydrate Claims Can Mislead Consumers September 7, 2010 (EurekAlert) - ood manufacturers advertise a variety of foods on grocery store shelves by using nutrient claims on the front of packaging. A study in the September/October issue of the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior evaluates how consumers are interpreting certain carbohydrate-related content claims and the effects of claims on consumer perceptions of food products.
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com) Kenya: Diabetes Spread Blamed On Inactive Lifestyles Medical experts have warned about the prevalence of diabetes in Africa, attributing it to a shift to dormant lifestyles. (Source: AllAfrica News: Health and Medicine) GI Dynamics Announces New Data Showing Significant Weight Loss, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Improvements Following 12 Months of EndoBarrier Treatment Obese Patients Achieved Mean Weight Loss of 20%; Data Presented at IFSO 2010 World Congress
LEXINGTON, Mass. & LOS ANGELES--(Healthcare Sales & Marketing Network)--GI Dynamics, a leader in non-surgical, endoscopic treatments for type 2 diabetes and obes... Devices, GastroenterologyGI Dynamics, EndoBarrier, Gastrointestinal Liner (Source: HSMN NewsFeed)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Long-term weight loss may be harmful to health HONG KONG (Reuters) - Long-term weight loss may release into the blood industrial pollutants linked to illnesses like diabetes, hypertension and rheumatoid arthritis, researchers said on Tuesday. (Source: Reuters: Health) Sciatic Nerve of Diabetic Rat Treated With Epoetin Delta: Effects on C-Fibers and Blood Vessels Including Pericytes In diabetes mellitus (DM) reduced motor and sensory properties of peripheral nerves are linked with the dysfunction of neural vasculature. We investigated C-fibers and microvessels of sciatic nerve of normal, DM, and DM + epoetin delta-treated rats. C-fibers immunoreactive for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), epoetin receptor (EpoR), and common β receptor subunit of the interleukin 3 receptor (IL-3Rβ) were present in all rats, whereas in DM and epoetin-treated rats C-fibers also showed neuronal (nNOS) and inducible (iNOS) nitric oxide synthases. The cross-sectional area of CGRPpositive C-fibers was decreased in DM, but it recovered after epoetin treatment. In all conditions, vascular endothelium showed scarce immunolabeling for endothelial nitric... Pediatric Obesity Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatmentseries:Contemporary EndocrinologyChildhood obesity and its co-morbidities -- including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep apnea, and fatty liver disease -- have seen striking increases in recent years. Despite a wealth of investigation, there is considerable controversy regarding the etiology of childhood obesity and the optimal approaches for prevention and treatment. Pediatric Obesity: Etiology, ... (Source: Springer Medicine titles) Inhibition of phospholamban phosphorylation by O-GlcNAcylation: implications for diabetic cardiomyopathy Cardiac-type sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2-ATPase (SERCA2a) plays a major role in cardiac muscle contractility. Phospholamban (PLN) regulates the function of SERCA2a via its Ser16-phosphorylation. Since it has been proposed that the Ser/Thr residues on cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins are modified by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), we examined the effect of O-GlcNAcylation on PLN function in rat adult cardiomyocytes. Studies using enzymatic labeling and co-immunoprecipitation of wild type and a series of mutants of PLN showed that PLN was O-GlcNAcylated and Ser16 of PLN might be the site for O-GlcNAcylation. In cardiomyocytes treated with O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranosylidene)amino-N-phenylcarbamate (PUGNAc), the O-GlcNAcylation was significantly increased compared to no... Losing weight may pollute the blood Weight loss releases chemical pollutants into the blood, which can stick around, increasing the risk of diabetes, cancer and dementia (Source: New Scientist - Health)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Diabetes education programme cost effective in UK (Source: PharmacoEconomics and Outcomes News) Concern over diabetes drug sales Concerns have been raised after a diabetes drug that was urged to be withdrawn from sale more than two months ago remains available (Source: Nursing in Practice) Erectile dysfunction common in Chinese men with Type 2 diabetes Erectile dysfunction affects three-quarters of Chinese men with Type 2 diabetes, say researchers who add that the majority of such men can be successfully treated with sildenafil citrate. (Source: MedWire News - Diabetes) The role of PPAR?in pancreatic cell function and survival: therapeutic implications for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus This article will review the mechanisms by which PPAR?activation acts to maintaincell function and survival in Type 2 diabetes mellitus and highlight some of the current controversies in this field. (Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism) Drug withdrawal advice unheeded A recommendation from the British Medical Journal (BMJ) to withdraw a popular diabetes drug has gone unheeded for two months despite concerns the drug may raise the risk of heart attacks (Source: Pharmacy Europe)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Gender differences in the effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on parasympathetic vasodilatation in the rat submandibular gland Conclusions: Parasympathetic vasodilatation in the rat submandibular gland is diminished equally in diabetic males and females. However, in males diabetes predominantly impairs PGI2- and NO-dependent vasodilatation, whereas in females the contribution of EDHF-mediated pathways are affected and NO-dependent vasodilatation is preferentially maintained. (Source: Archives of Oral Biology) Erectile dysfunction common in Chinese men with Type 2 diabetes Erectile dysfunction affects three-quarters of Chinese men with Type 2 diabetes, say researchers who add that the majority of such men can be successfully treated with sildenafil citrate. (Source: MedWire News - Hypertension) Rosiglitazone: a cautionary tale (Source: BMJ Online First) Study finds more Americans bypassing their personal physician when immediate treatment required (Emory University) Only 45 percent of the 354 million annual visits for acute care in the United States are made to patients' personal physicians, as Americans increasingly make busy emergency departments, specialists or outpatient care departments their first point of contact for treatment of new health problems or a flare up of a chronic condition like asthma or diabetes. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health) Researchers at UC Riverside find solution to cell death problem vexing stem cell research (University of California - Riverside) Researchers at the University of California, Riverside, have found that a chemically synthesized compound, blebbistatin, can help prevent cell death in human pluripotent stem cells. These cells are of interest to stem cell scientists working on finding therapies for spinal cord injuries, Parkinson's disease, burns, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, and other ailments. Another advantage of using blebbistatin, say the researchers, is that no human- or animal-derived materials is needed for coating the culture surfaces. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Bariatric operations reduce odds of gestational diabetes, cesarean section (Weber Shandwick Worldwide) Obese women who have bariatric surgical procedures before pregnancy were three times less likely to develop gestational diabetes than women who have bariatric operations after delivery, according to new research findings published in the August issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health) Short sleepers at higher risk of diabetes and heart disease (University of Warwick) People who sleep less than six hours a night may be three times more likely to develop a condition which leads to diabetes and heart disease, according to researchers at the University of Warwick. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health) Premier issue of new Childhood Obesity journal launched by Mary Ann Liebert Inc., publishers (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News) Publisher Mary Ann Liebert announced the launch of Childhood Obesity providing physicians, nurses, dietitians, diabetes educators, nutritionists, psychologists, educators and school nurses, community organizers, and policymakers with effective prevention and treatment strategies that promote environmental and policy changes, patient education and motivation tools, and clinical advances in the field. The journal, an outgrowth of Obesity and Weight Management, has a broad mission to be the premier journal and central forum on childhood and adolescent obesity. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health) The Effect of Features of the Metabolic Syndrome on Atherosclerotic Risk in Relatively Long-Surviving Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders) Effect of Subcutaneous Glucose Sensor Implantation on Skin mRNA Expression in Pigs Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Diabetes Technology)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Risk Factors for Microvascular Complications of Diabetes Among South Indian Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes?The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) Eye Study-5 Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Diabetes Technology) UK watchdog calls for Glaxo's Avandia recall UK regulators call for the withdrawal across Europe of GlaxoSmith-Kline's diabetes drug Avandia (Source: FT.com - Drugs and Healthcare) Diabetes and poor glycemic control increase HF risk in CAD patients Results from the Heart and Soul Study show that patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) who have diabetes are at increased risk for developing heart failure (HF) compared with nondiabetics with CAD. (Source: MedWire News - Diabetes) Smoking and obesity critical to controlling diabetes levels Report shows improvement in diabetics? health with primary care, writes JOANNE HUNT (Source: The Irish Times - Health) Kardiomiopatia rozstrzeniowa i przerostowa u pÅ‚odu matki z cukrzyca ciezarnych - opis przypadku. We report a case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy preceded with dilated cardiomyopathy in a fetus of a diabetic mother. The fetal echocardiography at the 23rd week of gestation revealed signs of dilated cardiomyopathy with signs of cardiac failure. Under the echocardiographic monitoring the successful treatment was performed. In spite of poor prognosis, the child was born at the 39th gestation week in a good condition.
PMID: 20813091 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> [The importance of case reports in current pediatric endocrinology and metabolism literature - the analysis of publications indexed in Medline in the years 2004-2009.] Conclusion: Case reports remain an important contribution to the pediatric literature, mainly fulfilling an essential role in providing information about new medical problems. Medical literature published in Polish is relatively rich in clinical case reports. Publishing a case report in field of endocrinology and metabolism in Pubmed indexed journal is considered reasonable in situations where a new medical condition is being presented (most often a new mutation), a novel therapy has been discovered, the case is interesting or where the publishing of such reports fulfils didactic/educational needs.
PMID: 20813090 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism) [Endocrine disorders in children after treatment for brain tumors.] Authors: Krawczuk-Rybak M
Endocrine dysfunction is one of the most common late effect of anticancer treatment. The kind and degree of the disorder depend on tumor location, therapy, especially on the dose of radiotherapy, different sensitivity of the hypothalamo-pituitary axes to irradiation, as well as on the time of treatment. The growth hormone secretion axis is the most vulnerable part, and growth disorders occure most frequently (after a total dose of >30 Gy); then, after a total dose of 50-60 Gy: gonadotropin, ACTH deficiency, and, rarely, TSH deficiency. Spinal irradiation leads to the height loss and disproportionate growth as well as dysfunction of gonads and thyroid gland. Chemotherapy (alkylating agents) deteriorates gonadal function. The recognition, good and early diagn... [The role of FTO gene polymorphism in the pathogenesis of obesity.] Authors: Tercjak M, Luczyński W, Wawrusiewicz-Kurylonek N, Bossowski A
Both environmental and genetic factors play a role in the pathogenesis of obesity. At present, researchers are examining the genetic background of overweight. Over 100 genes are suspected to influence the obesity. One of those genes is FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated gene). In the manuscript, the relationship between FTO gene polymorphism (AA allele) and overweight, obesity and their consequences are discussed. It was proved, in studies on large number of people, that FTO gene polymorphism is related to higher body mass index, weight and abdominal circumference. Some authors showed that FTO gene polymorphism influences the food intake, energy expanditure and insulin resistance. The expression of FTO gene pro... [Evaluation of mental development of children with congenital hypothyroidism detected in screening test - personal observations.] Conclusions: 1. Mental development of the studied children with CH was within normal range. 2. Out of all measured parameters determining mental development, tasks in mathematics, analysis and synthesis, visual concentration and concentration on the hearing level had worst results. 3. The level of TSH in the screening test had no effect on the mental development of children with CH. 4. Out of all environmental factors, parental education influenced the mental development of the studied children.
PMID: 20813087 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism) Budowa somatyczna oraz zdolność zachowania równowagi dynamicznej dziewczat uprawiajacych gimnastyke artystyczna. Conclusion: Body constitution type in the qualified gymnasts is characterised by the prevalence of the ectomorphic component. The study results indicate that female gymnasts are generally slim and lean. It is necessary to monitor BMI in order to exclude weight-related disorders and to observe the changes with age. The poorest result was found when the gymnasts bent in the backward direction as this body position is most difficult to assume and to maintain body equilibrium as compared to all other directions.
PMID: 20813086 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> [Agility in treatment of children with type 1 diabetes - pilot study.] This study showed that an interesting physical activity resulted in a more eager and systematic effort among examined diabetic children. Its proper organization in time may help in the metabolic control in children with type 1 diabetes.
PMID: 20813085 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism) [Overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome in children with type 1 diabetes melllitus.] Conclusions: The population of children with type 1 diabetes is characterized by high frequency of overweight/obesity, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension. The features of metabolic syndrome are less frequent. It is worthwhile to monitor the risk for development of cardiovascular diseases in this group of children.
PMID: 20813084 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism) L-karnityna obniza stres oksydacyjny indukowany eksperymentalnym niedotlenieniem hypobarycznym. Conclusion: This study suggests that the administration of L-carnitine can be beneficial in attenuating the oxidative stress associated with exposure to high altitude.
PMID: 20813083 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism) [Optimization of monogenic diabetes screening programme - initial report on recruitment efficacy of the TEAM project.] Conclusions: Periodic reevaluation of patients' data allows a significant increase in the number of candidates subjected to genetic screening and potentially achieving beneficial therapeutic effects by means of pharmacogenetics.
PMID: 20813082 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism) [Evaluation of preserved insulin secretion in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.] Conclusion: Repeated measures of c-peptide can enable us to define two groups of patients with immune-mediated diabetes with different levels of disease and metabolic control.
PMID: 20813081 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Engaging community pharmacists in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: protocol for the Pharmacist Assessment of Adherence, Risk and Treatment in Cardiovascular Disease (PAART CVD) pilot study This study will be a longitudinal pre- and post-test pilot study with a single cohort of up to 100 patients in ten pharmacies. Patients aged 50-74 years with no history of heart disease or diabetes, and taking antihypertensive or lipid-lowering medicines, will be approached for participation. Assessment of cardiovascular risk, medicines use and health behaviours will be undertaken by a research assistant at baseline and following the intervention (6 months). Validated interview scales will be used where available. Baseline data will be used by accredited medicines management pharmacists to generate a report for the treating community pharmacist. This report will highlight individual patients' overall CVD risk and individual risk factors, as well as identifying modifiable health behaviours ... Licensing process for top selling diabetes drug under fire Doctors should demand more rigorous proof of long term risks and benefits for diabetes drugsRelated items from OnMedicaAntihypertensive drugs vary in heart attack riskRisk/benefit balance of alteplase shifts quicklyCare homes drug error rate raises concernsFake medicine warning hits cinemasBenefits of statins 'still outweigh risks' (Source: OnMedica Latest News) Associations of Fetuin-A levels with vascular disease in type 2 diabetes patients with early diabetic nephropathy Conclusions:
The results of this cross-sectional study suggest that lower fetuin-A levels are associated with macrovascular late complications in high-risk type 2 diabetes patients while there are no associations of fetuin-A with metabolic status or microvascular complications. (Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology) MHRA issues advice and information on the use of rosiglitazone (Avandia®, Avandamet®) in the treatment of diabetes and related BMJ commentaries Source: MHRA, BMJ, BBC
Area: News
Following the broadcast of the BBC Panorama programme on rosiglitazone (Avandia®) and concerns over its cardiovascular safety, the MHRA has issued a reminder that there is an ongoing Europe-wide review of the drug's risks and benefits and that it is contributing to current EU assessment of rosiglitazone which is anticipated to reach its conclusion within the next month. The Agency reiterates that "while the European review is ongoing, healthcare professionals are reminded to closely observe the current contraindications and monitoring requirements for rosiglitazone, and to consider alternative treatments where appropriate." Further information for healthcare professionals (CAS communication July 2010) and patients (Q&A document) can be accessed from ... Sibutramine treatment increases risk of cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients Source: New England Journal of Medicine
Area: News
The New England Journal of Medicine has published the results of the SCOUT (Sibutramine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial) study, which prompted the review by the EMEA earlier this year resulting in suspension of its European Marketing Authorisation.
SCOUT aimed to determine the long-term effects of sibutramine on rates of cardiovascular events and cardiovascular death in patients at high cardiovascular risk. Participants were overweight or obese, aged 55 or older, with pre-existing cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or both. They were randomised to treatment with sibutramine or placebo in addition to a weight management programme. Primary end point was the time from randomisation to the first occurrence of a primary...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Engineered skin heals foot ulcers fastest Miami — A new study suggests that “engineered skin”
&emdash; or bilayered living-cell therapy (Apligraf, Organogenesis) — significantly
improved healing of diabetic foot ulcers compared with other advanced biologic therapies, MedPage Today
reports. (Source: Modern Medicine) Vascular Effects of Ultrafine Particles in Type 2 Diabetics Conclusions: Inhalation of elemental carbon ultrafine particles for 2 hr transiently activated platelets, and possibly the vascular endothelium, in people with type 2 diabetes. (Source: EHP-in-Press) Sleep deficiency and Diabetes This study found a link between sleep and developing diabetes or pre-diabetes. However, studies like these should be of value to those of us already with diabetes because they reveal how complicated this disease is and how we need to think of management in broader terms.
We are complicated biological creatures. Diabetes is influenced by various hormonal systems which are in turn influenced by all sorts of stimuli. There is a need to look at ourselves in a holistic way and care for ourselves. In other words, we need to consider our bodies, minds, emotions, lives, stressors, environment - the list could go on.
According to the study, getting less than 6 hours of sleep a night increases the likelihood of developing diabetes and heart disease. The researchers looked at data from 1,455 partic... Medical Journal Urges U.K. to Pull Avandia The British Medical Journal said diabetes drug Avandia should be withdrawn from sale. But GlaxoSmithKline said it has extensive documentation of the drug's benefits. (Source: WSJ.com: Health) U.K. Medical Journal Questions Avandia License The British Medical Journal said GlaxoSmithKline's diabetes drug should never have been licensed and should be withdrawn from sale, a claim the company rejected. (Source: WSJ.com: Health)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> British regulators want Avandia diabetes pill pulled British drug regulators say GlaxoSmithKline's controversial diabetes pill Avandia should be pulled from the U.K. market because of concerns that ... (Source: USATODAY.com Health) U.K. Medical Journal Says GSK's Avandia Should Be Pulled The British Medical Journal said GlaxoSmithKline's diabetes drug should never have been licensed and should be withdrawn from sale, a claim the company rejected. (Source: WSJ.com: Health) Concern About Rosiglitazone (Avandia) And How Drugs Are Regulated And Promoted, BMJ There is serious concern about top-selling diabetes drug rosiglitazone (Avandia), its safety, as well as the whole system by which medications are regulated, evaluated and promoted worldwide, according to a BMJ (British Medical Journal) investigation. Dr. Fiona Godlee, BMJ Editor-in-Chief, thinks Avandia should not have been licensed; she believes it should be withdrawn. There should be better access to raw data used to license drugs, as well as more robust regulatory processes, to allow examination by the scientific community, Godlee added... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today) MHRA under pressure to withdraw rosiglitazone The UK drug regulator has come under fire for failing to act on an expert recommendation to withdraw the type 2 diabetes drug rosiglitazone. (Source: Pulse) Behavioral control is an important predictor of soy intake in adults in the USA concerned about diabetes. Authors: Li S, Camp S, Finck J, Winter M, Chapman-Novakofski K
The primary objective of this study was to determine the variables associated with intention to consume soy products and identify key variables that could be used as targets in soy nutrition education and consumption promotion. A pre/post-test survey was used during a three session class focused on diabetes that discussed and introduced soy foods. The Theory of Planned Behavior framed the questions and variables examined. Subjective norms and behavioral control were most important in predicting intention to consume soy foods. Specifically, health experts and providers were important subjective norms; accessibility and ability to prepare were key behavioural control determinants. While most participants tried soy during the ...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Short Nighttime Sleep Duration Among Infants, Young Children Associated with Obesity in Later Life September 6, 2010 (EurekAlert) - nsufficient amounts of nighttime sleep among infants and preschool-aged children may be a significant risk factor for developing childhood obesity, according to a report in the September issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. Additionally, napping does not appear to be an adequate substitute for nighttime sleep in terms of preventing obesity.
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com) Inflammation is Associated with Lower Intelligence and Premature Death September 6, 2010 (EurekAlert) - Inflammation is associated with lower intelligence and premature death, according to Swedish scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. ?Those with low-grade inflammation performed more poorly on standardised intelligence tests, even after excluding those with signs of current illness. Inflammation also predicted an increased risk of premature death,? said lead researcher Dr Hakan Karlsson.
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com) What Are Babies Made Of? Research Shows for Some It Is Sugar, Salt and Not All Things Nice September 6 2010 (EurekAlert) - Children as young as four weeks old are being fed a poor diet of biscuits, ice-cream and soft drinks, according to new Australian research.
A study published in the journal Nutrition & Dietetics found some month-old babies had been introduced to high fat, salt and sugar foods, despite health authorities recommending exclusive breastfeeding to six months of age.
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com) Commentary: What can we learn from the continuing regulatory focus on the thiazolidinediones? (Source: BMJ Online First) Rosiglitazone: what went wrong? (Source: BMJ Online First)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Licensing drugs for diabetes (Source: BMJ Online First) International Study Led By VA-Harvard Physician Yields Insight On Risks From Fatty Arteries This study was an impressive international collaboration that may hold important clinical benefits for Veterans and others with cardiovascular disease," said VA Secretary Eric K. Shinseki... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today) Avandia Weighing up the benefits and risks of diabetes drug Avandia (Source: BHF National News) Heart news digest Diabetes drug, teeth brushing, Roman walk and a special 18th (Source: BHF National News) Now you can raise money for SfE! We’ve teamed up with the website JustGiving to enable you to donate and raise money for SfE online.
JustGiving provides you with the tools to set up your own fundraising activities, including an easy to manage online sponsorship form, and it automatically reclaims GiftAid and sends the funds raised straight through to us.
The funds raised will go towards the Society for Endocrinology’s activities in medical research, clinical practice and education.
You can create a fundraising page for anything – drinking a gallon of milk for osteoporosis, eating a diabetic diet for a month, or reciting John F. Kennedy’s speeches for Addison’s disease - ask not what your hormones can do for you, but what you can do for your hormones!
Go to www.justgiving.com/endocrinology...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Diabetes drug still available despite suspension advice (BBC News Online, 6 September 2010) Despite concerns due to reportedly raised risks of heart attack and heart failure, the type 2 diabetes drug Avandia (generic name rosiglitazone) is still being widely prescribed in the UK.
Full article (Source: Society for Endocrinology) Portal inflammation is associated with advanced histological changes in alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Conclusions
Portal inflammation is a common component of histological spectrum of both AFLD and NAFLD. In both conditions portal inflammation is associated with clinical and histological features suggestive of advanced disease. (Source: Journal of Clinical Pathology) Uganda: Teso Diabetics Ask for Hospital Diabetes patients in Teso sub-region have asked the Government to construct a hospital which will treat and monitor the disease. (Source: AllAfrica News: Health and Medicine) Dangerous diabetes drug still prescribed despite warnings People with diabetes are still being prescribed a potentially dangerous drug two months after safety experts recommended it should be taken off the market. (Source: Nursing Times Breaking News) Uganda: Country Joins War Against Diabetes Uganda will be one of the first countries to benefit from a master plan to fight diabetes in Africa. (Source: AllAfrica News: Health and Medicine)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Vended Foods And Beverages May Be Linked To Obesity, Diabetes And Coronary Artery Disease School children who consume foods purchased in vending machines are more likely to develop poor diet quality - and that may be associated with being overweight, obese or at risk for chronic health problems such as diabetes and coronary artery disease, according to research from the University of Michigan Medical School. The study also looked at foods sold in school stores, snack bars and other related sales that compete with USDA lunch program offerings and found that these pose the same health and diet risks in school-aged children... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today) Stem Cell Ruling Halts Sight-Saving Research The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), a professional organization of member scientists, opposes the Federal District Court injunction that froze federal funding for human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research. ARVO is troubled by this barrier to research that has the potential to restore sight and mitigate eye damage. ARVO members investigate hESC therapies for treating diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and corneal disease, along with studies related to eye tissue transplantation, regeneration and engineering... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today) Diabetes drug Avandia still being prescribed despite heart risk fears A popular diabetes drug is still being prescribed two months after a safety
body recommended its withdrawal amid concerns the drug can increase the risk
of heart attacks. (Source: Telegraph Health) Heart attack risk of diabetes drug: Experts call for Avandia to be withdrawn A diabetes drug taken by up to 100,000 patients increases the risk of heart attacks and should be withdrawn on safety grounds, senior doctors say today. (Source: the Mail online | Health) Most diabetics need better BP control to reach targets Belgian researchers report that only 16% of patients with Type 2 diabetes achieve the target blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg recommended by American and European regulatory bodies such as the European Society of Hypertension. (Source: MedWire News - Hypertension)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Fish Oil?s Magic Revealed (Ivanhoe Newswire) ? Fish oil was deemed the ?miracle food of the 21st century? because of its anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes benefits, among many others. (Source: Medical Headlines From Ivanhoe.com) BMJ report into top-selling diabetes drug raises concerns about the drug regulatory system (BMJ-British Medical Journal) A BMJ investigation into the top-selling diabetes drug rosiglitazone (Avandia) raises concerns about its safety and the whole system by which drugs are evaluated, regulated, and promoted around the world. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health) Saxagliptin: A dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion Saxagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, demonstrated safety and efficacy in lowering HbA(1c), FPG, and PPG levels as both monotherapy and in combination with other oral antidiabetic medications.
PMID: 20811029 [PubMed - in process] (Source: American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP) Use of concentrated insulin human regular (U-500) for patients with diabetes. Conclusion U-500 insulin is efficacious and safe for patients with type 2 diabetes who require a high dosage of insulin to control hyperglycemia. However, health care professionals should be well educated and vigilant about patient safety issues regarding the drug's prescription, dosing, and administration.
PMID: 20811030 [PubMed - in process] (Source: American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP) GlaxoSmithKline responds to British Medical Journal article regarding Avandia® (rosiglitazone) GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) continues to work in the best interest of diabetes patients who face this chronic and serious disease. Patients taking Avandia should speak with their doctor about their treatment and any questions they may have regarding their medicine. (Source: GSK news)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Doctors still prescribe diabetes drug despite heart attack warning A POPULAR diabetes drug is still being prescribed, two months after a safety body recommended its withdrawal amid concerns the drug can increase the risk of heart attacks. (Source: Scotsman.com News - Health) Children with Type 1 diabetes have early signs of atherosclerosis Study results show that children with Type 1 diabetes have significantly increased carotid intima media thickness, an early sign of atherosclerosis, compared with their nondiabetic peers. (Source: MedWire News - Diabetes) Diabetes drug advice 'not heeded' A type two diabetes drug is still being prescribed in the UK two months after it is recommended for withdrawal, Panorama learns. (Source: BBC News | Health | UK Edition) UK wants GSK's Avandia pulled as EU reviews safety LONDON (Reuters) - GlaxoSmithKline's diabetes drug Avandia should be pulled from sale because of concerns about heart risks, British drug regulators said on Monday ahead of a special European meeting on the drug's safety. (Source: Reuters: Health) BBC Panorama report on rosiglitazone Source: BBC Health
Area: News
In a programme due to air tonight, BBC Panorama reports that rosiglitazone (Avandia®) is still being prescribed widely in the UK for type 2 diabetes, despite concerns over its cardiovascular safety.
The EMEA is currently undertaking a benefit-risk review of rosiglitazone-containing medicines - the CHMP is meeting this week (8th September) to discuss the ongoing review which is expected to be finalised at its next meeting (20-23rd September 2010).
According to a BBC Health report, an expert panel at the MHRA voted unanimously in July 2010 for the withdrawal of rosiglitazone from the UK; this recommendation was not however made public. The Agency released a letter to healthcare professionals at this time outlining current pre...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Increased expression and local accumulation of the prion protein, Alzheimer Abeta peptides, superoxide dismutase 1, and Nitric oxide synthases 1 & 2 in muscle in a rabbit model of diabetes Conclusions:
The present study provides evidence that several classic amyloid and oxidative stress-related disease proteins coordinately increase in overall expression and form localized accumulations in diabetic muscle. The present study highlights the capacity of this wild-type animal model to produce an array of hallmark pathological features that have been also been described in other muscle diseases. (Source: BMC Physiology - Latest articles) Children Who Eat Vended Foods Face Health Problems, Poor Diet School children who consume foods purchased in vending machines are more likely to develop poor diet quality - and that may be associated with being overweight, obese or at risk for chronic health problems such as diabetes and coronary artery disease, according to research from the University of Michigan Medical School. The study also looked at foods sold in school stores, snack bars and other related sales that compete with USDA lunch program offerings and found that these pose the same health and diet risks in school-aged children... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today) Insulin pump therapy inequality There are major inequities in access to insulin pump therapy among patients with type 1 diabetes, according to a recent survey. (Source: Nursing Times Breaking News) Stem cell clinics: experts insist claims of cure-all are medically unproven Health tourists travel the world and spend thousands, but their hopes of being cured are likely to be dashedFor the past decade stem cells have sparked huge excitement among scientists, dramatic media coverage about breakthroughs that could mean a cure for some of the nastiest diseases, and hope ? sometimes desperate ? among patients that the reality will match the hype. That has fuelled a booming trade in stem cell tourism ? people heading to clinics abroad and forking out large sums for what are called stem cell treatments but which are unlikely to work and possibly do harm.It is, as some of the UK's leading stem cells experts warned last week, a world of unproven therapies, patient optimism and predatory clinicians. Despite the lack of reliable evidence underpinning the treatments... Justin Webb: 'I have to believe in miracles' The 'Today' presenter Justin Webb, whose son suffers from diabetes,
explains how he was brought close to tears by an item on stem-cell treatment (Source: Telegraph Health)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Why fish oils work swimmingly against inflammation and diabetes Researchers have identified the molecular mechanism that makes omega-3 fatty acids so effective in reducing chronic inflammation and insulin resistance. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines) Forecasting: Patient Flow Modeling Comes Of Age - Pre-Summit Workshop October 5th Boston Judith Kulich, Associate Principal, and Emily Jin, Manager, at ZS Associates talk to eyeforpharma about how patient flow modeling can inform forecasting. Patient flow, or system dynamics forecasting is a common approach for modeling situations in which patient potential is affected by movement between disease states. The technique is used frequently in oncology, diabetes, RA, and other markets with lines of therapy dynamics... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today) Increased Risk of Death with Tygacil (Tigecycline) Compared to Other Antibiotics Used to Treat Similar Infections Source: Food and Drug Administration
Related MedlinePlus Pages: Antibiotics, Diabetic Foot, Pneumonia (Source: MedlinePlus Health News) Key to fish oil "magic" found The mystery of how fish oil helps fight diabetes and heart disease may have been solved (Source: Nursing in Practice) Beta-1 adrenergic receptor polymorphism may increase LVH risk. The Arg389 polymorphism of the beta-1 adrenergic receptor is associated with a higher risk for left ventricular hypertrophy than is the Gly389 polymorphism in non-diabetic acute myocardial infarction survivors, researchers report. (Source: MedWire News - Diabetes)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Treating Diabetes With Severe Personality-Disordered Individuals and Families Diabetes is an increasingly common chronic medical condition that affects not only patients but also their families. Ensuring adherence to a treatment regimen in diabetic patients is particularly challenging for physicians as well as counselors providing health-focused counseling. However, that challenge is exponentially increased when the patient and one or more family members manifest personality-disordered behavior that interferes with and complicates diabetic treatment. Diabetes as a chronic medical condition is described in the context of individual and family borderline dynamics. (Source: The Family Journal) Mouse Study May Help Explain Fish Oil?s Benefits Giving rodents omega-3 fatty acids helped counteract inflammation that can lead to diabetes (Source: The Doctors Lounge - Health News) Mouse Study May Help Explain Fish Oil's Benefits Giving rodents omega-3 fatty acids helped counteract inflammation that can lead to diabetes
Source: HealthDay
Related MedlinePlus Pages: Diabetes, Dietary Fats (Source: MedlinePlus Health News) The Skeletal Subsystem as an Integrative Physiology Paradigm Abstract Homeostatic bone remodeling depends on precise regulation of osteoblast-osteoclast coupling through intricate endocrine, immune,
neuronal, and mechanical factors. The osteoblast-osteoclast model of bone physiology with layers of regulatory complexity
can be investigated as a component of a local skeletal subsystem or as a part of a complete whole-body system. In this review,
we flip the traditional investigative paradigm of scientific experimentation (?bottom?top research?) to a ?top?bottom? approach
using systems biology. We first establish the intricacies of the two-cell model at the molecular signaling level. We then
provide, on a systems level, an integrative physiologic approach involving many recognized organ-level subsystems having direct
and/or... Differential Diagnosis of Hereditary Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus with Desmopressin Infusion Test Conclusion It is concluded that the desmopressin infusion test is a simple and reliable method for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis
of HNDI in early childhood.
Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s12098-010-0181-3Authors
Zelal Bircan, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, TurkeyHatice Mutlu, Department of Pediatrics, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, TurkeyHae Il Cheong, Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children?s Hospital and Kidney Research Institute, Seoul, Korea
Journal Indian Journal of PediatricsOnline ISSN 0973-7693Print ISSN 0019-5456 (Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Antiobesity effects of Kaempferia parviflora in spontaneously obese type II diabetic mice This study investigated the preventive effects of KP on obesity and its downstream symptoms (various
metabolic disorders) using Tsumura, Suzuki, Obese Diabetes (TSOD) mice, a multifactorial genetic disease animal model in which
metabolic diseases develop spontaneously, similar to metabolic syndrome in humans, and Tsumura, Suzuki, Non-Obesity (TSNO)
mice as the corresponding control mice. When feed that was mixed with KP (1 or 3%) was given ad libitum to TSOD and TSNO mice
for 8 weeks, body weight increase, visceral fat accumulation, lipid metabolism abnormalities, hyperinsulinemia, glucose intolerance,
insulin resistance, hypertension, and peripheral neuropathy were suppressed in TSOD mice, but no marked differences were observed
in TSNO mice. Because KP had preventive effects o... Ginkgo biloba extract enhances glucose tolerance in hyperinsulinism-induced hepatic cells Abstract
Ginkgo biloba, an herbal medication, is capable of lowering glucose, fat, and lipid peroxide in diabetic patients. In the current study,
we tested the hypothesis that Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) prevented hyperinsulinism-induced glucose intolerance in hepatocytes. We investigated the effects of GBE on
glucose consumption, glucokinase activity, and mRNA levels of key genes in glucose metabolism and the insulin signaling pathway.
To better show its efficacy, we included a control group that was treated with rosiglitazone, a type of thiazolidinedione
(TZD). The data indicated that GBE repressed glucose uptake under normal conditions, while it dramatically improved glucose
tolerance under insulin-resistant conditions. Furthermore, after analyzing gene expression, we ... Long Term Data Presented at ESC 2010 Further Support the Benefit of TheSirolimus Drug-Eluting Stent Compared to The ENDEAVOR(R) Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent in Important High-Risk Subgroups STOCKHOLM, September 2, 2010/PRNewswire/ --
- Additional Analysis of 18 Month Data of the SORT OUT III Trial
Provides Detail on Safety and Efficacy Outcomes in Patients With
Diabetes, Acute Coronary Syndrome, or Treatment of... (Source: Drugs.com - Clinical Trials) Protein test ups diabetes diagnoses in some races NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Efforts to adopt a more accurate test for diagnosing diabetes may have hit a snag. Comparing the age-old oral glucose tolerance test to the newer hemoglobin A1c test confirms earlier evidence that race may influence test results, Danish researchers report. (Source: Reuters: Health) Protein Test Ups Diabetes Diagnoses in Some Races Efforts to adopt a more accurate test for diagnosing diabetes may have hit a snag. Comparing the age-old oral glucose tolerance test to the newer hemoglobin A1c test confirms earlier evidence that race may influence test results, Danish researchers report.Source: Reuters Health
Related MedlinePlus Pages: Diabetes, Laboratory Tests (Source: MedlinePlus Health News)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Americans Struggle with Long-Term Weight Loss September 3, 2010 (EurekAlert) - Only about one in every six Americans who have ever been overweight or obese loses weight and maintains that loss, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers.
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com) Hair Provides Proof of the Link Between Chronic Stress and Heart Attack September 3, 2010 (EurekAlert) - Researchers at The University of Western Ontario have provided the first direct evidence using a biological marker, to show chronic stress plays an important role in heart attacks. Stressors such as job, marital and financial problems have been linked to the increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease including heart attack. But there hasn't been a biological marker to measure chronic stress. Drs.
read more (Source: Diabetes News from dLife.com) Enzymatic Function of Two Methylthiotransferase Families [Cell Biology] Bacterial and eukaryotic transfer RNAs have been shown to contain hypermodified adenosine, 2-methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine, at position 37 (A37) adjacent to the 3'-end of the anticodon, which is essential for efficient and highly accurate protein translation by the ribosome. Using a combination of bioinformatic sequence analysis and in vivo assay coupled to HPLC/MS technique, we have identified, from distinct sequence signatures, two methylthiotransferase (MTTase) subfamilies, designated as MtaB in bacterial cells and e-MtaB in eukaryotic and archaeal cells. Both subfamilies are responsible for the transformation of N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine into 2-methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine. Recently, a variant within the human CDKAL1 gene belonging to the e-MtaB subfamily was... Metformin Might Prevent Colorectal, Lung Cancers The old, cheap diabetes drug metformin is attracting notice as a chemoprevention agent. Medscape Medical News (Source: Medscape Hematology-Oncology Headlines) NIHR Clinical Lecturer in Endocrinology and Diabetes (NTN(A) attached) - University of Sheffield Up to two National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lectureship posts are available at the University of Sheffield offering a programme of integrated training in clinical academic medicine.
The posts are open to a number of specialties, endocrinology and diabetes being one, and are available for four years or until the post holder obtains their CCT. They must also have successfully completed a PhD or MD and must be eligible for or in posession of a National Training Number (NTN).
The deadline for applications is 5 October 2010. For more information please follow the link below.
Further details (Source: Society for Endocrinology)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Differential Contribution of Diabetes and the Ren2 Gene to Glomerular Pathology in Diabetic (mREN-2)27 Rats Narrowing the scope of utility for (mREN-2)27 rats may help to create better methods for researching diabetic nephropathy. Laboratory Investigation (Source: Medscape Today Headlines) Fatty acids 'may prevent diabetes' The secret of how fish oil helps prevent heart disease and diabetes is believed to have been unlocked by scientists who now hope to develop new dietary remedies and drugs to reduce conditions such as type-2 diabetes, heart disease and arthritis. (Source: Nursing Times Breaking News) Longitudinal examination of cervical volume and vascularization changes during the antepartum and postpartum period using three-dimensional and power Doppler ultrasound Journal of Perinatal Medicine 38 (5): 461-465 Abstract Objective: To assess longitudinally the changes in cervical volume and vascularization during the peripartum period using three-dimensional ultrasound (3D US) and power Doppler and to determine whether these measures change with gestational complications. Methods: Longitudinal measurements of cervical dimensions by transvaginal 3D US and power Doppler using the virtual organ computer-aided analysis program were performed at 11?14, 22?24, 32?34 weeks' gestation, and at 6 weeks' postpartum in 111 pregnant women. Comparisons were made between women who delivered at term (vs. preterm), nulliparous (vs. parous), with (vs. without) pre-eclampsia and those with (vs. without) gestational diabetes. Results: After establishing reference ... Pcif1 modulates Pdx1 protein stability and pancreatic {beta} cell function and survival in mice The homeodomain transcription factor pancreatic duodenal homeobox 1 (Pdx1) is a major mediator of insulin transcription and a key regulator of the β cell phenotype. Heterozygous mutations in PDX1 are associated with the development of diabetes in humans. Understanding how Pdx1 expression levels are controlled is therefore of intense interest in the study and treatment of diabetes. Pdx1 C terminus–interacting factor-1 (Pcif1, also known as SPOP) is a nuclear protein that inhibits Pdx1 transactivation. Here, we show that Pcif1 targets Pdx1 for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Silencing of Pcif1 increased Pdx1 protein levels in cultured mouse β cells, and Pcif1 heterozygosity normalized Pdx1 protein levels in Pdx1+/– mouse islets, thereby increasing ... How do organisms make dietary choices? When given a choice, organisms will choose a diet that maintains a nutritional balance in tune with their needs. That choice, studied in fruit flies for the first time, is regulated by activity in a molecular pathway involved in aging, cancer and diabetes. Humans share the same molecular pathway. The study, the first to be done in a genetically tractable lab animal, could lead to treatments that would "reboot" metabolic pathways in individuals who are obese or suffer from diabetes. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div> Children who eat vended snack foods face chronic health problems, poor diet, study finds School children who consume foods purchased in vending machines are more likely to develop poor diet quality -- and that may be associated with being overweight, obese or at risk for chronic health problems such as diabetes and coronary artery disease, according to new research. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines) An Economic Evaluation of Colesevelam when Added to Metformin-, Insulin- or Sulfonylurea-Based Therapies in Patients with Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Source: PharmacoEconomics) Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of a 10-Item Decisional Balance Scale: Longitudinal and Subgroup Examination Within an Adult Diabetic Sample (Source: Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science) Frequent Reoccurrence of Hypoglycemia in a Type 2 Diabetic Patient with Insulin Antibodies (Source: Molecular Diagnosis)
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Medical Response Systems - Critical In Critical Times By Henry Lorris A medical alert system can be your only lifeline during a crucial situation. When most people think of these life-saving systems (also known as personal emergency response systems or medical alert Read more...
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