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A disorder in which the body does not produce enough insulin (the hormonethat converts sugars into energy), resulting in too much sugar in thebloodstream. Can usually be controlled with proper treatment, diet, and exercise.
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Thousands of diabetics missing out on vital NHS care Almost two-thirds of all the diabetes sufferers in England are missing out on vital NHS checks, according to a report (Source: Management in Practice)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div>
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 47 (S1): S13-S74 Abstract Cardiovascular diseases Clinical toxicology How to define and determine reference intervals and decision limits in laboratory medicine Biobanking concepts ? need for an integrated European solution Vitamin D metabolites in cancer, immunological and cardiovascular diseases From stem cells to cardiovascular therapy Screening and identifying small to large molecules in clinical chemistry by mass spectrometry Quality management in Europe ? implementation of ISO-15189 Diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, renal failure ? ?post translational pathologies? Pediatric reference ranges Standardization activities in endocrinology Proteomics and human diseases Translational research: re-engineering the laboratory medicine ente... Diabetes mellitus Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 47 (S1): S189-S200 (Source: Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine) Interferon Alpha Can Delay Full Onset Of Type I Diabetes, Phase II Trial Suggests A low dose of oral interferon alpha shows promise in preserving beta cell function for patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, or juvenile diabetes, according to the results of a Phase II trial. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines) Rasch analysis informed the development of a classification system for a diabetes-specific preference-based measure of health Conclusion: Results provide initial report of the validity and reliability of the CS of the DUI. (Source: Journal of Clinical Epidemiology) Government moves to staunch massive Medicare fraud MIAMI (Reuters) - Since 2006, U.S. taxpayers have paid nearly $155,000 to send home health nurses to inject twice-daily insulin shots for an elderly, diabetic Miami man. (Source: Reuters: Health)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Physical Fitness and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Men Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1224179AbstractWe investigated the association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and carotid atherosclerosis in 9 871 Korean men aged 40–81 years. We measured carotid intima-media thickness by using B-mode ultrasonography, and cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by a maximal treadmill exercise test using the Bruce protocol. Carotid atherosclerosis was defined as an intima-media wall thickness greater than 1.2 mm or stenosis >25% of carotid arteries, while CRF was classified as low fit (<20%), moderately fit (20-<60%), or high fit (≥60%) categories based on age-specific VO (ml/kg/min) percentiles. The presence of carotid atherosclerosis across CRF categories was 11.7% (low fit), 9.6%, and 7.7%, respectively.... Enalapril, Losartan May Have Retinal, but Not Renal, Benefits in Type 1 Diabetes In a controlled trial, early blockade of the renin-angiotensin system did not slow the progression of nephropathy but slowed the progression of retinopathy in patients with type 1 diabetes. Medscape Medical News (Source: Medscape Today Headlines) Dietary energy density in relation to subsequent changes of weight and waist circumference in European men and women. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that lower ED diets do not prevent weight gain but have a weak yet potentially beneficial effect on the prevention of abdominal obesity as measured by waist circumference.
PMID: 19396357 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Cancer Control) Molecular mechanisms of endothelial hyperpermeability: implications in inflammation. Authors: Kumar P, Shen Q, Pivetti CD, Lee ES, Wu MH, Yuan SY
Endothelial hyperpermeability is a significant problem in vascular inflammation associated with trauma, ischaemia-reperfusion injury, sepsis, adult respiratory distress syndrome, diabetes, thrombosis and cancer. An important mechanism underlying this process is increased paracellular leakage of plasma fluid and protein. Inflammatory stimuli such as histamine, thrombin, vascular endothelial growth factor and activated neutrophils can cause dissociation of cell-cell junctions between endothelial cells as well as cytoskeleton contraction, leading to a widened intercellular space that facilitates transendothelial flux. Such structural changes initiate with agonist-receptor binding, followed by activation of intracellular signalli... Medical versus surgical interventions for the metabolic complications of obesity in children The global epidemic of obesity has not spared children. Although prevention of obesity is commendable, we cannot hide from the pressing need to identify, assess, and actively manage children seriously afflicted by obesity and its associated conditions. Sustained weight loss (or, for children, lowering of body mass index standard deviation score) delivers major health benefit, but in children has been difficult to achieve. In adults, the success of the diabetes prevention programs using practical lifestyle interventions is indisputable. Medical therapy, although currently limited in it scope, provides some promise for older children. There is now accumulating evidence, generally of poor quality that surgical interventions (laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Preface Although the overall health status of the pediatric population in the United States has improved, the last quarter century has witnessed a dramatic rise in the prevalence of childhood obesity and its associated comorbid conditions. Specifically, the medical community is witnessing a steady and alarming rise in the prevalence of chronic diseases among obese children, including diabetes, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular disease. (Source: Seminars in Pediatric Surgery) Changes in physiology with increasing fat mass Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the USA with a nearly fourfold rise in the prevalence of childhood obesity. There are many possible etiologies of obesity as the adipose tissue plays a significant, complex role in the physiology of fuel metabolism and hormone regulation. The development of obesity represents a pathophysiologic increase in fat mass in which multiple metabolic pathways are deranged. The consequences of these metabolic derangements, including insulin resistance and inflammation, are reflected in obesity-related comorbidities and can be seen in the setting of pediatric obesity. Obese adolescents demonstrate increased rates of early maturation, orthopedic growth abnormalities, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, steatosis, and polycystic ovarian... Use of the metabolic syndrome in pediatrics: a blessing and a curse The clustering of traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors is known as the metabolic syndrome. The metabolic syndrome was first characterized as a distinct entity by Dr. Gerald Reaven in 1988. The intent was to identify individuals at greatest risk for cardiovascular disease mortality and those in urgent need of lifestyle intervention. Since then the metabolic syndrome has evolved into a diagnosable entity recognized by the National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Treatment Panel III, World Health Organization, and the International Diabetes Foundation. However, the metabolic syndrome as a diagnosis faces considerable controversy, particularly when applied to the pediatric population. Due to the changes in growth and development, the adult criteria for the metabolic syndrome ca... Statins benefit low-risk patients Study finds statins should be given to people with cardiovascular risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes (Source: Nursing in Practice) NHS "is failing 852,000 diabetics" The NHS is failing to deliver proper care to 852,000 diabetics in England - 60% of the total - according to an audit (Source: Nursing in Practice)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> FDA to Review Sanofi Drug's Safety The FDA advised patients to continue taking Sanofi-Aventis's Lantus, despite recent studies showing the diabetes drug may be linked to cancer risks. (Source: WSJ.com: Health) Low HDL cholesterol increases stroke risk for elderly Type 2 diabetics Low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels increase the risk for stroke in elderly Type 2 diabetic individuals, show results from the Japan Cholesterol and Diabetes Mellitus Study. (Source: MedWire News - Diabetes) A mixed record Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 8, 521 (2009). doi:10.1038/nrd2943
The recent publication of a large clinical trial indicating that the diabetes drug rosiglitazone (Avandia; GlaxoSmithKline) does not increase the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality seems unlikely to end the controversy over its safety. Overall, the story highlights the importance of risk communication in (Source: Nature Reviews Drug Discovery) Diabetes patients miss out on vital checks Almost a million patients with diabetes are not receiving the necessary NHS care, according to a new audit. (Source: Nursing Times Breaking News) HI everyone... new to forum Author: Matt2
Posted: Wed Jul 01, 2009 1:30 pm
actually Euph the majority of diabetics (90% according to several sources I checked) are type II ....meaning that the majority could more than likely manage their disease with change of diet, exercise, losing weight, etc...
Let's say addiction isn't a disease, just to for the sake of argument What you're saying Euph, "unless my elementary schools teachers didn't do their jobs in teaching me reading and comprehension.... it seems pretty clear that" you think addicts have a healthy normal thought process that isn't diseased. The problem with this argument is that no one in their right mind would choose to give up their relationships with loved ones, risk losing custody of the...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Heatwave Advice For Diabetics Experts are predicting record-breaking temperatures this week, so it's important to take precautions to ensure that your diabetes remains well-controlled in this extreme weather. Long periods of inactivity in the sun can affect diabetes control, making blood glucose levels higher than usual. On the flipside, insulin will be absorbed more quickly from the injection site in hot weather and this increases the risk of hypos. (Source: Diabetes News From Medical News Today) Two Thirds Of People With Diabetes Not Receiving Vital Health Checks, UK The latest National Diabetes Audit has revealed that 60 per cent of people with diabetes in England do not receive all of their vital annual health checks including blood glucose, blood pressure and eye tests. (Source: Diabetes News From Medical News Today) Latest Swine Flu Advice, UK Since being declared a pandemic earlier this month, swine flu has continued to cause concern for many people across the world, not least those in high risk groups such as people with diabetes. Now renamed influenza A(H1N1), swine flu is a respiratory disease that could lead to complications such as bronchitis and pneumonia. (Source: Health News from Medical News Today) PPD Confirms Takeda Receives FDA Complete Response For Alogliptin PPD, Inc. (NASDAQ: PPDI) today announced that Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited issued a news release reporting that Takeda Global Research & Development Center, Inc., its wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary, has received a complete response letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding its new drug application (NDA) for alogliptin. (Source: Health News from Medical News Today) Roche Diabetes Care Announces Unique Coaching Program For Diabetes Educators As Part Of Long-Term Commitment To Fight The Disease Roche, the maker of ACCU-CHEK blood glucose monitoring systems and insulin pumps, announced today the latest component of its Behavior Change through Patient Engagement (sm) program. Creative Coaching is an advanced educational program that fights the growing epidemic of diabetes by improving dialogue between diabetes educators and their patients. (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Medical Experts Call For Greater Use Of Gastric Banding For Obese People With Type 2 Diabetes UK experts are calling for greater consideration of gastric banding as an option for obese people with type 2 diabetes who need to lose weight. (Source: Health News from Medical News Today) Dubai launches new health scheme for government employees The Dubai Health Authority has launched its health insurance scheme, Enaya, for government employees and their dependents. The new scheme provides all government employees with the opportunity to have a comprehensive medical check up, which includes screening for blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, depression, stress, and various forms of cancer such as skin, breast and cervical cancer. Enaya also provides cover for pre-existing medical conditions. (Source: Healthcare) Investigation call over insulin glargine cancer risk The European Association for the Study of Diabetes is calling for an 'urgent' investigation of a possible link between insulin glargine and cancer following data from five studies. (Source: Pulse) Breastfeeding Babies Boosts Academic Achievements, GPA (NaturalNews) Breastfeeding has long been known to be an important way mothers can help keep infants healthy. For example, according to the American College of Pediatrics, breastfeeding slashes the rate of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) during the first year of life (http://www.naturalnews.com/026239_SIDS_breastfeeding_natural_health.html) and it also reduces the risk of type-2 diabetes, leukemia, lymphomas and asthma in older children. Now there's another benefit to add to the list, this time for teens. A new study by American University (AU) professor Joseph Sabia and University of Colorado Denver professor Daniel Rees concludes breastfeeding leads to better academic achievement in high school and an increased likelihood of attending college.The research, just published in the Journ... Joint replacement patients with diabetes greatly benefit from controlled glucose (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons) Diabetics undergoing total joint replacement often are at a higher risk of experiencing complications after surgery due to various pre-existing health conditions. According to a new study published in the July 2009 issue of the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, those complications are less likely to occur when a diabetic patient has glucose levels under control. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> UT researcher: Interferon alpha can delay full onset of type I diabetes (University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston) A low dose of oral interferon alpha shows promise in preserving beta cell function for patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, or juvenile diabetes, according to researchers at the University of Texas Medical School at Houston. The results of the Phase II trial are published today in Diabetes Care, a journal of the American Diabetes Association. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health) ADA releases updated position paper on vegetarian diets (American Dietetic Association) The American Dietetic Association has released an updated position paper on vegetarian diets that concludes such diets, if well-planned, are healthful and nutritious for adults, infants, children and adolescents and can help prevent and treat chronic diseases including heart disease, cancer, obesity and diabetes. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health) Vegetarian Diets Can Help Prevent Chronic Diseases, American Dietetic Association Says The American Dietetic Association has released an updated position paper on vegetarian diets that concludes such diets, if well-planned, are healthful and nutritious for adults, infants, children and adolescents and can help prevent and treat chronic diseases including heart disease, cancer, obesity and diabetes. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines) Video: How diabetes affects your blood sugar See how diabetes, blood sugar and insulin are related.
Sponsored by:Chemotherapy.com - http://www.chemotherapy.com (Source: MayoClinic.com Full Feed) Majority of diabetes patients denied best quality care 60% of patients with diabetes in England are not receiving the recommended level of care, according to the latest diabetes audit. (Source: HealthcareRepublic Pharmacist News)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Majority of diabetes patients denied best quality care 60% of patients with diabetes in England are not receiving the recommended level of care, according to the latest diabetes audit. (Source: Healthcare Republic News) Terbinafine (250 mg/day): an effective and safe treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis Conclusions This study suggests that 250 mg/day terbinafine is an effective and well-tolerated alternative to drug therapy of cutaneous sporotrichosis in a population in which itraconazole use is not possible. None declared. (Source: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology) Comparing hormonal and symptomatic responses to experimental hypoglycaemia in insulin- and sulphonylurea-treated Type 2 diabetes Conclusions Sulphonylurea-treated subjects are more symptomatic of hypoglycaemia at a higher glucose level than insulin-treated subjects. This may protect them from severe hypoglycaemia but hinder attainment of glycaemic goals. (Source: Diabetic Medicine) UT Researcher: Interferon Alpha Can Delay Full Onset of Type I Diabetes July 1, 2009 (EurekAlert) - A low dose of oral interferon alpha shows promise in preserving beta cell function for patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, or juvenile diabetes, according to researchers at The University of Texas Medical School at Houston.
The results of the Phase II trial are published today in Diabetes Care, a journal of the American Diabetes Association.
"It shows a strong trend in preserving insulin-producing beta cell function that is significantly better than placebo," said Staley Brod, M.D., principal investigator of the trial, which includes the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). "It can extend the 'honeymoon phase' of the disease, allowing the body to still produce insulin from beta cells, which correlates with dec... UT Researcher: Interferon Alpha Can Delay Full Onset of Type I Diabetes July 1, 2009 (EurekAlert) - A low dose of oral interferon alpha shows promise in preserving beta cell function for patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, or juvenile diabetes, according to researchers at The University of Texas Medical School at Houston.
The results of the Phase II trial are published today in Diabetes Care, a journal of the American Diabetes Association.
"It shows a strong trend in preserving insulin-producing beta cell function that is significantly better than placebo," said Staley Brod, M.D., principal investigator of the trial, which includes the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). "It can extend the 'honeymoon phase' of the disease, allowing the body to still produce insulin from beta cells, which correlates with dec...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis access in children and adolescents using the proximal radial artery inflow site Conclusion: We found HD access in children and adolescents was reliably established through use of a PRA-AVF when an RC-AVF was not feasible. Access sites were often possible through the upper arm cephalic veins and/or with retrograde flow into the forearm. Cumulative (secondary) patency was 100% at 24 months. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery) Young Black Women Prone to Gain More Unhealthy Abdominal In this study, abdominal tissue area was measured at the L4/L5 vertebral region by CT.
?Our data may help to further identify unique populations at risk for type 2 diabetes and those for whom behavioral intervention might be most effective,? said Hairston, assistant professor of endocrinology and metabolism.
Grants from the National Institutes of Health funded the research. The article, titled ?Five-year change in visceral adipose tissue quantity in a minority cohort: The IRAS Family Study,? appears online at http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/early/2009/05/28/dc09-0336.abstract. It will be published in the August issue of Diabetes Care, a publication of the American Diabetes Association.
Co-authors include Capri Foy, Ph.D., Orita McCorkle, B.A., and Lynne Wagenknecht, D... Understanding the relationship between health care quality and the renal mass Abstract: Quality is increasingly important to all stakeholders of the U.S. health care system. Endeavors to measure and improve quality have moved forward in cardiovascular disease , diabetes care , and surgical wound infections . However, in urology, such efforts have lagged. As a specialty, we are now faced with pressures, exerted primarily by payors, to roll out performance measures, or quality indicators, in the absence of science to support them. In this review, we discuss the broad concepts of health care quality and describe their relationships with small renal tumors. (Source: Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations) [Letters to JMG] The effect of the MHC locus on autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes Conclusions:
This study highlights that IA-2 as an autoantigen depends on HLA genotype and suggests new insights into the mechanism of loss of immune tolerance. (Source: Journal of Medical Genetics) [Letters to JMG] Genome-wide linkage scan for plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-1 and triglyceride variation among American Indian populations: the Strong Heart Family Study Conclusions:
The replication of QTLs in regions of the genome that harbour well known candidate genes suggest that chromosomes 6p, 9q and 15q warrant further investigation with fine mapping for causative polymorphisms in American Indians. (Source: Journal of Medical Genetics)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> moth'> Mother Load Arsenic May Contribute to Gestational Diabetes Chronic exposure to arsenic?usually via drinking water contaminated with inorganic arsenic?has been associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in countries around the world. New research shows that arsenic exposure may be an environmental risk factor for gestational diabetes as well [EHP 117:1059?1064; Ettinger et al.]. pregnant woman drinking a glass of water Millions of people worldwide may be exposed to naturally occurring arsenic in drinking water. image: Veer Arsenic may promote type 2 diabetes by increasing insulin resistance (inability to utilize insulin at the cellular level) and impairing insulin production. Insulin resistance is also a central feature of gestational diabetes, a potential complication during pregnancy that can lead to a 30?60% increased risk for the mother of developing lifelong diabetes, as well as impaired glucose tolerance, adverse birth outcomes, and obesity in her child. The study was conducted near the Tar Creek Superfund site in Ottawa County, Oklahoma, whose residents include many Native Americans, a population already at elevated risk for type 2 diabetes. The area, once active in lead and zinc mining, has an above-average poverty rate compared with the rest of Oklahoma and the nation. Mine waste contaminated with assorted metals is still present and has been used to build roads, playgrounds, driveways, and house foundations. Moreover, 25% of drinking water samples tested in the area have naturally occuring arsenic levels exceeding the Environmental Protection Agency maximum contaminant level of 10 ?g/L. Total arsenic concentrations were measured in blood and hair samples collected at delivery from 532 women; blood was available from all women and hair from a subset of 179. Routine prenatal glucose tolerance tests conducted between weeks 24 and 28 of pregnancy yielded plasma glucose measurements, and questionnaires and medical record review provided data on sociodemographic characteristics, potential sources of arsenic exposure, and pregnancy history. Blood arsenic concentrations, a measure of biologically active arsenic, were between 0.2 and 24.1 ?g/L, whereas hair arsenic concentrations, an indicator of cumulative exposure, were 1.1?724.4 ng/g. Blood glucose levels ranged from 40 to 284 mg/dL. At a cut-off value of > 140 mg/dL, 12% of the women were identified as having impaired glucose tolerance; a cut-off value of 130 mg/dL yielded a prevalence of more than 20%. A statistically significant relationship existed between each increasing quartile of blood arsenic exposure and impaired glucose tolerance after controlling for health and demographic factors. Depending on the glucose test cut-off value, women in the highest quartile of arsenic exposure were 2.4?2.8 times more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance than women in the lowest quartile of exposure. These results suggest that chronic arsenic exposure may increase the risk of developing gestational diabetes. A better understanding of this and other factors through further research may identify modifiable risk factors this condition. Julia R. Barrett, MS, ELS, a Madison, Wisconsin?based science writer and editor, has written for EHP since 1996. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers and the Board of Editors in the Life Sciences. moth"> Mother Load Arsenic May Contribute to Gestational Diabetes Chronic exposure to arsenic?usually via drinking water contaminated with inorganic arsenic?has been associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in countries around the world. New research shows that arsenic exposure may be an environmental risk factor for gestational diabetes as well [EHP 117:1059?1064; Ettinger et al.]. Millions of people worldwide may be exposed to naturally occurring arsenic in drinking water. image: Veer Arsenic may promote type 2 diabetes by increasing insulin resistance (inability to utilize insulin at the cellular level) and impairing insulin production. Insulin resistance is also a central feature of gestational diabetes, a potential complication during pregnancy that... ASMBS: Electrical Stimulation Helps Diabetes, Obesity (CME/CE) DALLAS (MedPage Today) -- Overweight patients with type 2 diabetes had significant short-term improvement in glycemic control when implanted with electronic nerve stimulators. (Source: MedPage Today Cardiovascular) Common prognostic factors of work disability among employees with a chronic somatic disease: a systematic review of cohort studies. CONCLUSIONS: As many prognostic factors for work disability are similar for employees with various chronic diseases, it is possible to detect high risk groups. This information supports the development and implementation of a general disability management intervention for employees suffering from a chronic disease to overcome health-related limitations at work.
PMID: 19562236 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health) Well: A 3,000-Mile Triumph, Spurred on by Diabetes Eight cyclists show what vigilance about health can accomplish. (Source: NYT)
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Health Issues Concerning Asian Women By Nathan Lynch Did you know that Asian American women are at high risk for developing osteoporosis? Statistics actually show that Asian women in the United States have many of the same risk factors as Caucasian women. If you are Asian American woman, it is important that you understand what osteoporosis is and the steps you should take to prevent or treat it. Following are some of the issues that are causing a rise in the number of Asian women being diagnosed with osteoporosis: Asian women have been found to consume less calcium. This is mostly due to the fact that up to 90% of Asian American women are lactose intolerant and avoid using dairy products that contain calcium. As you may know, calcium is essential for maintaining a healthy skeleton. Asian women generally have lower hip fracture rates than Caucasian women. Even so, Asian women seem to have as high a rate of incident of vertebrae fractures as Caucasian women. Additionally, slender women have less bone mass and are a greater risk for bone fractures related to osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a debilitating disease brought on by low bone mass. It causes bones to be vulnerable
Effect of Atorvastatin on Vascular Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes<b>Conditions</b>: Type 2 Diabetes; Atherosclerosis<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Drug: Atorvastatin<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Korea University<br/><b>Not yet recruiting</b> - verified July 2009Lixisenatide for Restoration of Insulin Release in Subjects With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2<b>Condition</b>: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: Lixisenatide (AVE0010); Drug: Placebo<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: Sanofi-Aventis; Profil GmbH, Neuss, Germany<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Telephone Delivered Behavioral Skills Intervention for Blacks With T2DM<b>Conditions</b>: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset; Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent; Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin Dependent; Diabetes Mellitus, Type II<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Behavioral: Diabetes Knowledge/Information; Behavioral: Motivation/Behavioral Skills; Behavioral: Combined Intervention; Behavioral: Usual Care<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Effect of South Beach Diet (SBD?) Using SBD? Products Compared to the American Diabetic Association (ADA) Diabetes Meal Plan on Body Weight and Satiety in Diabetic Women<b>Condition</b>: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Behavioral: South Beach Diet with South Beach Diet Products; Behavioral: American Diabetes Association Diabetes Meal Plan<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: Kraft Foods; KGK Synergize Inc.<br/><b>Completed</b> - verified June 2009Role of Prostaglandins on Niacin-Induced Flushing<b>Condition</b>: Flushing<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Drug: Niacin and aspirin<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: Eastern Virginia Medical School; Abbott<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Study to Evaluate the Potential Pharmacokinetic Interaction and Pharmacodynamic Effects on Renal Parameters of Bumetanide (1mg) and Dapagliflozin (10 mg) When Co-Administered in Healthy Subjects<b>Condition</b>: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: Bumetanide; Drug: Dapagliflozin<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: Bristol-Myers Squibb; AstraZeneca<br/><b>Not yet recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Glucagon Modulation of Ghrelin Secretion<b>Conditions</b>: Healthy Subjects; Obesity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: Glucagon hydrochloride (GlucaGen®); Drug: NaCl 0.9%<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Charite University, Berlin, Germany<br/><b>Active, not recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Safety and Efficacy Study of JTT-130 in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients<b>Condition</b>: Type II Diabetes Mellitus<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Drug: JTT-130 or Placebo<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Akros Pharma Inc.<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Effects of Nateglinide vs. Acarbose on Postprandial Glucose Fluctuation, Dyslipidemia and Inflammatory Factors<b>Condition</b>: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: Nateglinide; Drug: Acarbose<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Novartis<br/><b>Not yet recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Aliskiren and Valsartan vs Valsartan Alone in Patients With Stage II Systolic Hypertension and Type II Diabetes Mellitus<b>Condition</b>: Hypertension<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: Aliskiren/Valsartan; Drug: Valsartan<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Novartis<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist and Insulin Sensitivity<b>Conditions</b>: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Insulin Resistance<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: Anakinra (Kineret); Drug: Placebo<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Radboud University<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Diet and Exercise in Type 2 Diabetes<b>Conditions</b>: Overweight; Obesity<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Behavioral: Weight loss diet; Behavioral: Weight loss diet plus exercise<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)<br/><b>Not yet recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Insulin Exposure and Glucose Response to Meals in Type 1 Diabetic Subjects Administered Two Different Insulin Regimens Compared to the Endogenous Insulin Exposure and Glucose Response to Meals In Healthy Adult Controls<b>Condition</b>: Type 1 Diabetes<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: Insulin glulisine; Drug: Insulin<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: Vanderbilt University; Sanofi-Aventis<br/><b>Active, not recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Comparison of Different Types of Resistant Starch<b>Condition</b>: Postprandial Hyperglycemia<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Dietary Supplement: Resistant Starch<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Kansas State University<br/><b>Completed</b> - verified June 2009Validation of a Dehydration Scoring System<b>Condition</b>: Dehydration<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Other: weight; Other: weight and dehydration score<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Phoenix Children's Hospital<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Treatment Satisfaction of Insulin Glargine Plus Insulin Apidra Compared With NPH Insulin Plus Insulin Apidra in Recently Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Children and Adolescents<b>Condition</b>: Diabetes Type 1<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: insulin Glargine + Insulin Apidra; Drug: Insulin NPH + Insulin Apidra: Active Comparator<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: Rabin Medical Center; Sanofi-Aventis<br/><b>Not yet recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Sitagliptin/Metformin Fed Bioequivalence Study<b>Condition</b>: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: sitagliptin phosphate (+) metformin hydrochloride; Drug: Comparator: sitagliptin; Drug: Comparator: metformin<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Merck<br/><b>Completed</b> - verified June 2009Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Myocardial Infarction<b>Conditions</b>: Myocardial Infarction; Type 2 Diabetes; Impaired Glucose Tolerance; Inflammation<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Other: OGTT<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Ullevaal University Hospital<br/><b>Active, not recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Fetal Outcome of Sleep Disordered Breathing During Pregnancy<b>Condition</b>: Pregnant Women<br/><b>Intervention</b>: <br/><b>Sponsors</b>: Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center; Israeli Science Foundation<br/><b>Not yet recruiting</b> - verified July 2009Characterization of Low Density Lipoprotein and Mechanism of the Pro Aggregant Effect Through Oxidant Stress and Lipid Exchange<b>Conditions</b>: Diabetes; Metabolic Syndrome<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Procedure: Blood sample<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Hospices Civils de Lyon<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified July 2009Nutrition and Exercise Intervention Study<b>Conditions</b>: Hypertension; Dyslipidemia; Diabetes<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Behavioral: physical activity<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: National Institute of Health and Nutrition<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Metformin Pre-Surgical Pilot Study<b>Condition</b>: Breast Cancer<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Drug: Metformin<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: Columbia University; Breast Cancer Research Foundation<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Stroke-GERFHS III<b>Condition</b>: Stroke<br/><b>Intervention</b>: <br/><b>Sponsors</b>: University of Cincinnati; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)<br/><b>Enrolling by invitation</b> - verified June 2009Safety and Efficacy of HO/03/03 10?g in the Treatment of Plantar Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers<b>Condition</b>: Diabetic Foot Ulcer<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: HO/03/03 10µg; Drug: Placebo<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: HealOr; Clinigene International Ltd.; Cato Research Ltd.<br/><b>Not yet recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Safety and Efficacy of Intravitreal Ranibizumab as a Preoperative Adjunct Treatment Before Vitrectomy Surgery in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) Compared to Standard Vitrectomy Alone<b>Condition</b>: Diabetic Retinopathy<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Drug: ranibizumab<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: University of Debrecen; Semmelweis University<br/><b>Enrolling by invitation</b> - verified July 2009Effect of Diet Composition on Liver Fat and Glucose Metabolism<b>Condition</b>: Fatty Liver<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Other: high fat/high saturated fat diet; Other: low fat/low saturated fat diet<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: University of Washington<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Peripheral Effects of Endotoxin on Insulin Resistance<b>Condition</b>: Healthy<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Biological: USP endotoxin<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: Aarhus University Hospital; Medical department M (Endocrinology and Diabetes); Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Investigation Into LDL-Cholesterol Goal Achievement Rate in Korean Diabetic Patients According to Updated American Diabetes Association Recommendation<b>Condition</b>: Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Goal Achievement<br/><b>Intervention</b>: <br/><b>Sponsor</b>: AstraZeneca<br/><b>Not yet recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Efficacy of Pioglitazone on Viral Kinetics, Cytokines and Innate Immunity in Insulin Resistant Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) Genotype 1 (GT 1) Subjects<b>Condition</b>: Chronic Hepatitis C<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Drug: Pioglitazone (Actos)<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: The Geneva Foundation; Brooke Army Medical Center<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009The Effects of Peroxisome Proliferators Activated Receptor-Gamma (PPAR-?) Agonists on Certain Biochemical and Inflammatory Markers in Metabolic Syndrome<b>Condition</b>: Metabolic Syndrome<br/><b>Interventions</b>: Drug: Pioglitazone; Drug: Telmisartan<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Aligarh Muslim University<br/><b>Completed</b> - verified June 2009Prevalence of Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) in Patients With Frozen Shoulder<b>Conditions</b>: Frozen Shoulder; Impairment Glucose Tolerance<br/><b>Intervention</b>: <br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Hadassah Medical Organization<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009Effect of Thiazolidinediones on Human Bone<b>Conditions</b>: Osteoblast; Adipocytes; Bone Density; Osteocalcin; Adiponectin; Mesenchymal Stem Cells<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Drug: Pioglitazone or placebo<br/><b>Sponsor</b>: Emory University<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009The Danish Bio-Bank for Over Weighted Children<b>Conditions</b>: Weightloss; Adipositas; Metabolic Syndrome; NAFLD, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Cardiovascular Diseases<br/><b>Intervention</b>: Behavioral: Weightloss<br/><b>Sponsors</b>: Roskilde County Hospital; University Hospital, Holbaek, Paediatric Department; University of Copenhagen; Steno Diabetes Center<br/><b>Recruiting</b> - verified June 2009
to fractures. If you don't take steps to prevent osteoporosis, or you have it and don't get treatment, it can progress painlessly until a bone breaks which will most likely be in your hip, spine, or wrist. Spinal fractures are the reason why you see some older women with that 'hunched' appearance. Those fractures can also result in a loss of height, in addition to chronic pain. Some of the issues that could increase your chance of developing osteoporosis are: * Caucasian and Asian ancestry * Having a thin, small-boned body frame * Previous fractures or a family history of fractures resulting from osteoporosis * An estrogen deficiency resulting from: * early menopause due to natural circumstances * early menopause resulting from surgical removal of the ovaries * as a result of prolonged amenorrhea * Aging * A diet low in calcium * Smoking * Excessive alcohol consumption * Extensive use of certain medications Even if one or some of these conditions apply to you, you can still take steps to prevent it from happening to you. The best defense is to take care to keep you bones strong, especially before the age of 20. Eat a well-balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D and exercise regularly - walking, jogging, dancing and lifting weights are a few of the better routines. Don't smoke and limit your intake of alcohol. Talk to your doctor, especially if you have a family history of osteoporosis because there are painless testing methods and medications to treat it. The asian culture and more specifically asian women resources.
Here are some more diabetes articles...
Diabetes, A Common Condition By Mitamins Team Essential natural ingredients are included in this formula; for example, chromium, which helps to regulate blood sugar level and indirectly affects level of fats in the blood, and taurine, which may Read more...
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Diabetes And Its Causes By John David Diabetes is a group of associated diseases in which the body is unable to regulate the amount of sugar (glucose) into the blood. The cells does not respond in type2 diabetes. In this type of case the Read more...
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Formulas providing adequate pantothenic acid, vitamin D, manganese, iron and vitamin A for infants fed with mother's milk (aged 6–11 months) according to the Japanese Dietary Reference Intakes prepared by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2005 edition) We examined whether the DRI for breastfed infants aged 6[ndash]11 months can be satisfied in dietary practice, with a particular focus on the fulfilment rates for vitamins, minerals, trace elements and electrolytes in weaning formulas containing energy and protein at levels either greater than or equal to the DRIs, as well as on the dietary profiles of weaning formulas to achieve the DRI for every nutrient. The results showed that no weaning formulas examined in this study fulfilled the DRI for pantothenic acid (5 mg), vitamin D (4 µg), manganese (1.2 mg) or iron (5.5 mg). Furthermore, their vitamin A content exceeded the DRI (350 µg RE). The discrepancy between the guidelines and actual dietary practice is probably because of the fact that the estimated reference values poorly reflect t...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Physicians and nurses use and recommend dietary supplements: report of a survey Conclusions:
Physicians and nurses are as likely as members of the general public to use dietary supplements, as shown by comparing the results of this survey with data from national health and nutrition surveys. Also, most physicians and nurses recommend supplements to their patients, whether or not the clinicians use dietary supplements themselves. (Source: Nutrition Journal) What Is Scurvy? What Causes Scurvy? Scurvy is a condition where an individual has a vitamin C (ascorbic acid) deficiency. The name scurvy comes from the Latin scorbutus, and humans have known about the disease since ancient Greek and Egyptian times. Scurvy commonly is associated with sailors in the 16th to 18th centuries who navigated long voyages without enough vitamin C and frequently perished from the condition. Modern cases of scurvy are very rare. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) Personal Health: The Damage of Reflux (Bile, Not Acid) The symptoms are similar to heartburn, but failure to properly diagnose bile reflux can result in serious, sometimes life-threatening problems (Source: NYT) Really?: The Claim: Drinking Tea Can Lower Your Levels of Iron Can compounds in tea affect iron levels in your body? (Source: NYT) Well: A 3,000-Mile Triumph, Spurred On by Diabetes Eight cyclists show what vigilance about health can accomplish. (Source: NYT)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Out of School and Into the Kitchen: Cooking with Kids As the end of the school year nears, many families focus on summer activities to keep the kids occupied. If you're still looking for ideas, how about getting them into the kitchen to cook? Click to read now. (Source: HealthCastle.com Nutrition Tips - written by Registered Dietitians) American Lung Association Calls For Tighter Nitrogen Dioxide Air Pollution Standard The American Lung Association calls on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to strengthen the national ambient air quality standards for nitrogen dioxide (NO2). EPA is expected to release its proposal to revise this public health standard that has remained unchanged since 1971. Changes to the national air quality standard for NO2 pollution will become the new official limit on this air pollutant that each county in the nation must meet. (Source: Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today) After an especially good deed, are you destined to sin? Have you ever experienced do-gooder exhaustion? When you've done the right things for so long, you just need to indulge your inner sinner? Or when you've given so much to others that you want to save something for yourself?You aren't alone, and this isn't a defect in your moral virtue. Researchers at Northwestern University recently published three studies that show why one good deed can prevent another.In the first study, participants were randomly assigned to write a story about themselves, either using the words "caring, generous, fair, and kind," or the words "disloyal, greedy, mean, and selfish." They then completed a time-filler task to mask the true outcome researchers were interested in: how the personal reflection would influence participants' generosity. After the "experiment" wa... Dietary Fat, Especially From Red Meat, Dairy, Linked To Pancreatic Cancer New research from the US that studied the diet and health outcomes of over half a million people suggests that high consumption of dietary fat, especially from red meat and dairy food, is linked to an increased risk of pancreatic cancer. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) Link Between Pancreatic Cancer And Dietary Fat This study was undertaken because research relating fat intake to pancreatic cancer was inconclusive. To examine the association, Rachael Z. Stolzenberg-Solomon, Ph.D. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Vitamin A Supplements Can Reduce Malaria Cases In Children By One-Third, Study Finds In malaria-endemic areas, vitamin A supplements - which cost about 2 U.S. cents each - can help reduce infections in children by one-third, according to a study published in the Malaria Journal, IRIN reports. The study analyzed results from previous studies conducted in Burkina Faso, Ghana and Papua New Guinea since 1995. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) Radionuclide Contamination At DOE Sites Addressed By New Research Five years from now, Lab scientists will be able to better determine how, when and why plutonium moves in soil and groundwater. The way to predict how plutonium is transported in groundwater away from a site is by looking at the dominant geochemical processes that control plutonium's (Pu) behavior in the subsurface at environmental levels. But that isn't always so easy. (Source: Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today) Seasonal variation in objectively assessed physical activity among children and adolescents in Norway: a cross-sectional study Conclusion:
In a large population-based sample, we observed substantial seasonal differences in physical activity among 9-year-olds, and the activity pattern varied across the seasons. The results emphasize the need to take season into account when developing physical activity interventions for children. Season appears to have less influence on adolescent's physical activity; interventions for increasing physical activity in this group could therefore be implemented throughout the year. (Source: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity) The Prague declaration: stop disease-related malnutrition The meeting organized in Prague last June by the Czech EU presidency in order to develop new plans to fight malnutrition across Europe gathered health ministries from EU memeber states, medical experts, ESPEN, ENHA. They all agreed to sign a declaration which summarizes the problems that we are facing in our daily practice and to propose a series of action [...] (Source: ESPEN) Comparison between optical readable and open-ended weighed food records. CONCLUSIONS: Based on these results, adjustments of some portion sizes in ORFR are suggested. In view of the advantages of ORFR with respect to lower response burden and rapid processing of data, such adjustments would make ORFR a suitable dietary assessment tool for use in dietary surveys, including larger resource-demanding epidemiological investigations.
PMID: 19262685 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Food and Nutrition Research)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Probiotics in the arabian gulf region. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that a wide variety of probiotic products are available in the Arabian Gulf. Development of guidelines for labeling of these probiotic products and use of structure/function statements and health claims should be addressed.
PMID: 19266044 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Food and Nutrition Research) Physical, microscopic and chemical characterisation of industrial rye and wheat brans from the Nordic countries. CONCLUSIONS: The observed variation in the chemical composition of industrially produced rye brans calls for the need of standardisation of this commodity, especially when used as a functional ingredient in foods.
PMID: 19412350 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Food and Nutrition Research) Am J Clin Nutr; +171 new citations 171 new pubmed citations were retrieved for your search.
Click on the search hyperlink below to display the complete search results:
Am J Clin Nutr
These pubmed results were generated on 2009/06/27PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine, includes over 15 million
citations for biomedical articles back to the 1950's.
These citations are from MEDLINE and additional life science journals.
PubMed includes links to many sites providing full text articles and other related resources. (Source: Am J Clin Nutr) Chapter 1 understanding the mechanisms by which probiotics inhibit gastrointestinal pathogens. Authors: Corr SC, Hill C, Gahan CG
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of probiotic bacteria for the maintenance of general gastrointestinal health and the prevention or treatment of intestinal infections. Whilst probiotics are documented to reduce or prevent specific infectious diseases of the GI tract, the mechanistic basis of this effect remains unclear. It is likely that diverse modes-of-action contribute to inhibition of pathogens in the gut environment and proposed mechanisms include (i) direct antimicrobial activity through production of bacteriocins or inhibitors of virulence gene expression; (ii) competitive exclusion by competition for binding sites or stimulation of epithelial barrier function; (iii) stimulation of immune responses via increases of ... Chapter 2 sensory impacts of food-packaging interactions. This article discusses sensory impacts, with emphasis on oxidation reactions, associated with the interaction of food and materials, including taints, scalping, changes in food quality as a function of packaging, and examples of material innovations for smart packaging that can improve sensory quality of foods and beverages. Sensory evaluation is an important tool for improved package selection and development of new materials.
PMID: 19389606 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Food and Nutrition Research)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Chapter 3 developmental trajectories in food allergy: a review. Authors: Dunngalvin A, Hourihane JB
Increasing recognition of the importance of the relationships between perceptions, emotions, behaviors and health has changed the way health and disease are portrayed and researched. A chronic condition may affect and/or interact with already existing normative demands and changes in socialization. Although the prevalence of food allergy and anaphylaxis have been reportedly increasing, the emotional and social impact of growing up with food allergy has received little emphasis. In this paper, we present current findings on the biopsychosocial impact of food allergy on children in order to gain insight into the food allergy experience, from the perspective of the child, teen, and parent living with food allergy, with particular attention to developmen... Chapter 4 maple syrup-production, composition, chemistry, and sensory characteristics. Authors: Perkins TD, van den Berg AK
Maple syrup is made from sap exuded from stems of the genus Acer during the springtime. Sap is a dilute solution of primarily water and sucrose, with varying amounts of amino and organic acids and phenolic substances. When concentrated, usually by heating, a series of complex reactions produce a wide variety of flavor compounds that vary due to processing and other management factors, seasonal changes in sap chemistry, and microbial contamination. Color also forms during thermal evaporation. Flavor and color together are the primary factors determining maple syrup grade, and syrup can range from very light-colored and delicate-flavored to very dark-colored and strong-flavored.
PMID: 19389608 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Food and Nu... Chapter 5 maternal fumonisin exposure as a risk factor for neural tube defects. Authors: Gelineau-van Waes J, Voss KA, Stevens VL, Speer MC, Riley RT
Fumonisins are mycotoxins produced by the fungus F. verticillioides, a common contaminant of maize (corn) worldwide. Maternal consumption of fumonisin B(1)-contaminated maize during early pregnancy has recently been associated with increased risk for neural tube defects (NTDs) in human populations that rely heavily on maize as a dietary staple. Experimental administration of purified fumonisin to mice early in gestation also results in an increased incidence of NTDs in exposed offspring. Fumonisin inhibits the enzyme ceramide synthase in de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis, resulting in an elevation of free sphingoid bases and depletion of downstream glycosphingolipids. Increased sphingoid base metabolites (i.e., sphin... Nutrition intervention: a strategy against systemic inflammatory syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: Data indicate that CYSPUFA, a diet rich in EPA-DHA-FOS, protects against LPS-induced systemic inflammatory responses and warrants clinical studies in critically ill patients.
PMID: 19380752 [PubMed - in process] (Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition) Rationale and Design of the Pediatric Critical Illness Stress-Induced Immune Suppression (CRISIS) Prevention Trial. Authors: Carcillo J, Holubkov R, Dean JM, Berger J, Meert KL, Anand KJ, Zimmerman J, Newth CJ, Harrison R, Willson DF, Nicholson C,
Despite implementation of CDC recommendations and bundled interventions for preventing catheter-associated blood stream infection, ventilator-associated pneumonia, or urinary catheter-associated infections, nosocomial infections and sepsis remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill children. Recent studies suggest that acquired critical illness stress-induced immune suppression (CRISIS) plays a role in the development of nosocomial infection and sepsis. This condition can be related to inadequate zinc, selenium, and glutamine levels, as well as hypoprolactinemia, leading to stress-induced lymphopenia, a predominant T(H)2 monoc...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Letter to the editor. Authors: Correia MI
PMID: 19383855 [PubMed - in process] (Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition) Biofilms, infection, and parenteral nutrition therapy. The objective of the present study was to detect the presence of biofilms and microorganisms adhering to the central venous catheters used for parenteral nutrition therapy by scanning electron microscopy. Thirty-nine central venous catheters belonging to patients with clinical signs of infection (G1) and asymptomatic patients (G2) and patients receiving central venous catheters for clinical monitoring (G3) were analyzed by semiquantitative culture and scanning electron microscopy. The central venous catheters of G1 presented more positive cultures than those of G2 and G3 (81% vs 50% and 0%, respectively). However, biofilms were observed in all catheters used and 55% of them showed structures that suggested central venous catheters colonization by microorganisms. Approximately 53% of the ca... Use of Nutrition to Prevent Stress-induced Immunosuppression in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Clinical Trials Minefield. Authors: Neu J
PMID: 19407104 [PubMed - in process] (Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition) Comment on: probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. This study is registered, number ISRCTN38327949. FINDINGS: One person in each group was excluded from analyses because of incorrect diagnoses of pancreatitis; thus, 152 individuals in the probiotics group and 144 in the placebo group were analysed. Groups were much the same at baseline in terms of patients' characteristics and disease severity. Infectious complications occurred in 46 (30%) patients in the probiotics group and 41 (28%) of those in the placebo group (relative risk 1.06, 95% CI 0.75-1.51). 24 (16%) patients in the probiotics group died, compared with nine (6%) in the placebo group (relative risk 2.53, 95% CI 1.22-5.25). Nine patients in the probiotics group developed bowel ischaemia (eight with fatal outcome), compared with none in the placebo group (p = 0.004). INTERPRETATIO... "Do you feel misguided by all these guidelines?". Authors: McClave SA
PMID: 19520798 [PubMed - in process] (Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> The role of pretreatment percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in facilitating therapy of head and neck cancer and optimizing the body mass index of the obese patient. CONCLUSIONS: Enteral feeding through prechemoradiation-placed PEGs is an effective and safe method for nutrition and hydration of patients with head and neck cancer undergoing chemoradiation. PEGs allowed chemoradiation to proceed with minimal interruptions despite severe dysphagia, which excluded oral intake for prolonged periods.
PMID: 19520799 [PubMed - in process] (Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition) Do obese patients have specific nutrition goals in cases of cancer? Authors: Genton L, Pichard C
PMID: 19520800 [PubMed - in process] (Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition) "Am J Clin Nutr"[ta]; +114 new citations 114 new pubmed citations were retrieved for your search.
Click on the search hyperlink below to display the complete search results:
"Am J Clin Nutr"[ta]
These pubmed results were generated on 2009/06/27PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine, includes over 15 million
citations for biomedical articles back to the 1950's.
These citations are from MEDLINE and additional life science journals.
PubMed includes links to many sites providing full text articles and other related resources. (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Determinants of diet quality among Canadian adolescents. Conclusions: Canadian adolescents have low intakes of CFGHE-recommended foods and high intakes of "other foods." Those with poor diet quality had suboptimal macro-nutrient intakes and increased meal skipping and meal consumption away from home. Adherence to CFGHE may promote optimal dietary intakes and improve nutritional behaviours. 70(2):58-65.
PMID: 19515268 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research) Paint Your Plate: Effectiveness of a point-of-purchase display. Conclusions: Interactive displays increased immediate knowledge but failed to increase retention, a finding that suggests consistent presence of the message is needed to reinforce initial understanding and retention. More emphasis should be placed on directing funding toward increasing the frequency and duration of promotional efforts. 70(2):66-71.
PMID: 19515269 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Dietary habits and health beliefs of Chinese Canadians. Conclusions: This is the first study to apply a THB grouping for Chinese Canadians. Results will provide an important basis for nutrition interventions to encourage immigrants to make healthy food choices, using both traditional and Western foods. 70(2):73-80.
PMID: 19515270 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research) Evaluation of a pilot arts and health module in a graduate community nutrition program. Authors: Fox AL
Several health disciplines have incorporated the arts into professional education programs; however, little work has been done in the field of dietetics. A pilot arts module was implemented as part of a graduate education program in community nutrition. The course instructor developed a structured, open-ended questionnaire, which was administered to participating students before the educational module. The same students completed a similar questionnaire at the end of the module. Responses were compared and analyzed thematically so that changes could be noted in perspectives on the arts and health upon module completion. Findings suggested that students' understanding of "art" and "science" changed during the module, that they recognized benefits of incorporating the art... Reasons for non-return to a pediatric weight management program. Conclusions: Development and delivery of effective dietetic interventions for children and adolescents at risk of overweight and obesity may be achieved by emphasizing skill building within the child and the family. Analysis of child and family feedback on clinical RD services is critical to optimization of care in a pediatric weight management program. 70(2):89-94.
PMID: 19515272 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research) Beverage consumption in low income, "milk-friendly" families. Conclusions: The quality of beverage intake by members of low-income households fluctuates in accordance with financial resources available to purchase foods. Mothers' beverage intake is compromised by the degree of food insecurity the family experiences. 70(2):95-98.
PMID: 19515273 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research) Healthy eating champions award for elementary schools. Conclusions: Participants view the HEC program as having a positive impact on the healthy eating environment in schools. 70(2):101-104.
PMID: 19515274 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> Dietary polyphenols can modulate the intestinal inflammatory response Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) arise from multiple causes, including environmental factors, gut microflora, immunity, and genetic predispositions. In the course of IBD, immune homeostasis and intestinal mucosa barrier integrity are impaired. Among natural preventive treatments that have been identified to date, polyphenols appear as promising candidates. They have been shown to protect against several diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and cancers, and they have anti-inflammatory properties in non-intestinal models. This paper will review the literature that has described to date some effects of polyphenols on intestinal inflammation. Studies, conducted using in vivo and in vitro models, provide evidence that pure polyphenolic compounds and natural polyphenolic plant extracts c... Projected Food, Energy Demands Seen To Outpace Production With the caloric needs of the planet expected to soar by 50 percent in the next 40 years, planning and investment in global agriculture will become critically important, according a new report released recently. (Source: Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today) Researchers Looking At Climate Change, Culture To Predict Land Abandonment In Russia Kirsten de Beurs, an assistant geography professor in Virginia Tech's College of Natural Resources, has received a NASA grant to direct a large international land abandonment study in Russia with Grigory Ioffe of Radford University, Geoffrey Henebry of South Dakota State University, and in-country collaborator Tatyana Nefedova. The study will incorporate population trends, cultural factors, and climate change in predicting land abandonment patterns. (Source: Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today) Air Traffic Pollution Linked to Increased Risk of Preeclampsia and Preterm Birth in Southern California, Study A new study by scientists in California concluded that exposure to local traffic-generated air pollution is linked to an increased risk of preeclampsia and preterm births in Southern Californian women. (Source: Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today) Dry Autumns And Winters May Lead To Fewer Tornadoes In The Spring, Says UGA Researcher Global warming will likely mean more unpredictable weather, scientists say, and a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia pins down, possibly for the first time, how drought conditions in an area's fall and winter may effect tornado activity the following spring. (Source: Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Get the very latest Swine Flu news via the MedWorm <b><a href="http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%2Bswine+%2B%28influenza+flu%29&t=Swine+Flu&f=infectiousdiseases&r=Any&o=d" target ="_self">Swine Flu RSS news feed</a></b> - updated hourly from thousands of authoritative health and news sources.</p></div> New Publication Shows Index Insurance Has Potential To Help Manage Climate Risks And Reduce Poverty Climate has always presented a challenge to farmers, herders, fishermen and others whose livelihoods are closely linked to their environment, particularly those in poor areas of the world. A type of insurance, called index insurance, now offers significant opportunities as a climate-risk management tool in developing countries, according to a new publication launched today during a workshop at the Global Humanitarian Forum (GHF) in Geneva. (Source: Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today) High Cancer Levels In Wildlife Should Concern Humans, Says WCS While cancer touches the lives of many humans, it is also a major threat to wild animal populations as well, according to a recent study by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). A newly published paper in the July edition of Nature Reviews Cancer compiles information on cancer in wildlife and suggests that cancer poses a conservation threat to certain species. The WCS authors highlight the critical need to protect both animals and people through increased health monitoring. (Source: Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today) Recipe: Baked oatmeal Bakes oatmeal — one of many healthy recipes from Mayo Clinic.
Sponsored by:Chemotherapy.com - http://www.chemotherapy.com (Source: MayoClinic.com Recipe of the Day) Assessing the internal validity of a household survey-based
food security measure adapted for use in Iran Conclusion:
The range of severity of items provides measurement coverage across a wide range of severity of food insecurity for both adults and children. Both scales demonstrated acceptable levels of internal validity, although several items should be improved. The similarity of the response patterns in the Isfahan and the U.S. suggests that food insecurity is experienced, managed, and described similarly in the two countries. (Source: Nutrition Journal)
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Blindness Could Be Caused By Diabetes! By Ng Peng Hock Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that reduces a person’s immunity. It can lead to heart disease, and it may also affect some organs of the body, such as the eyes. Diabetes is, in fact, the cause of Read more...
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